This research deals with the compatability of both regular and irregular Verbs when attatched to the connected nominative Pronouns. It also aims to demonstrate how they are attributed to the consonant and animate pronouns, to indicate their adaptation, and to demonstrate their occurred changes. I divided the research into two parts, In the first one, which is the theoretical, I defined both kinds of verbs, mentioned their types, and followed the scientists point of views about. The second part, which is the practical, I extracted  the verbs from Amma’s part, classified them, analyzed them grammatically, demonstrated the compatability of their attatchment to these pronouns,  specified the connected pronoun in a scheduled organized way, and ended the research with the most important results and recommendations.

The phenomenon of precedence and delay is a grammatical phenomenon that was dealt with by ancient grammarians, and the first to pay attention to it was Abu Al-Nahwah Sibawayh, who pointed out:

The implications of presenting the subject and object with care and attention, and this was also the focus of attention of the rhetoricians in determining the significance of the structures, and this appears.

It is clearly evident in the book Dala’il al-Ijaz by Abdul Qaher al-Jurjani, and accordingly, the duality of precedence and delay is a linguistic and rhetorical phenomenon that is considered one of the most prominent features of the method.

The descriptive text that is relied upon in the grammatical structure to renew the semantic level of the sentence, and the Qur’anic text was the divine miracle for the Arabs in

Revealing the secrets of this linguistic phenomenon, which helped to delve into the meanings and reveal the secrets of sentence structure and correct understanding For interpretation.

The concept of conflict of interest in order to create legal awareness of the legal structure of the research topic, as the term conflict of interest is considered problematic in itself in terms of the concept, its definition, and its forms. It is compatible, intersects, and conflicts with other terms such as the principle of conflict of interests, similarity of interests, corruption, neutrality, transparency, and disclosure. Advance information, illicit gain, and disclosure rules in particular, as the phenomenon of conflict of interest spreads throughout all sectors of society, and is greater in the private sector, where the possibility of interference increases, directly or indirectly, between the personal interests of its employees while practicing any social or financial activities and their integrity or integrity. Their loyalty to the company, which may create a conflict of interest. Therefore, companies aim to gain the confidence of their clients and reduce cases of conflict of interest in business and contracts concluded for the benefit of the company by regulating the company’s dealings with relevant parties. Companies work to effectively regulate the use of companies’ resources and assets to achieve their mission and objectives and reveal any cases of conflict between The personal interests of the relevant parties and the interests of the company and its management. By following some policies as a policy that complements – does not replace – the legislation and regulations in force that govern cases of conflict of interest, in addition to the company’s bylaws. The provisions of this policy apply to all relevant parties, including members of the Board of Directors and its committees.

– Research entity: Department of Media, Faculty of Graduate Studies, Al-Zaytoonah International University.

– Study problem: The research problem seeks to answer the main question of the study.

– Study significance: The study examines the political upbringing acquired by children through political programs.

– Study objectives: The main objective of the study is to determine the extent of political upbringing acquired without dictation regarding political events in Syria, its relationship to the political programs broadcast by Arab satellite channels, and the extent to which this affects the Syrian political reality and future:

A. Clarifying the nature of the media message adopted by media outlets in covering political events.

B. Measuring the extent to which these programs have polarized young people, in order to develop appropriate methods to rectify the situation and address the negative impact of these programs.

– Study Limits:

– The objective limits are the coverage of political events in Syria by Arab satellite channels and their relationship to children's political upbringing.

– The spatial limits are the liberated areas in northwestern Syria.

– The temporal limits are the period from October 2023 to December 2023.

This study aimed to investigate and benefit researchers by examining the book ” Al-Kawakib Al-Durriyyati: Sharh Al-Lulu’ati Al-Mudiyati”. The researcher adopted on a descriptive approach. The researcher began with the manuscript’s text and following the well-known methodology for manuscript investigation. The study concluded with some of findings and recommendations. The most significant findings include:

The author employed the style of poetry in writing his didactic poem, following the model of the famous didactic poems in Arabic grammar that were composed for the purpose of simplifying the teaching of grammar and memorizing its rules. Although Al-Susoowah’s didactic poem was influenced by the previous didactic poems in borrowing some grammatical terms, it was distinguished from them by maintaining the goal of simplifying without branching out to mention what the learner does not need.

The book was influenced by the concepts of Arabic grammatical renewal that began to appear in the author’s era, especially in the methodology of authorship. This was evident in the clarity of the author’s language, the creation of conjugation tables, the formulation of summaries, the use of grammatical examples from reality, and the reliance on the educational style in the language of the explanation.

The author’s methodology was characterized by reliance on hearing, analogy, explanation, and the agent (word that governs another word), but in an educational manner. His distinctive approach in grammar also appeared in his balance between theorizing and teaching, his lack of enthusiasm for grammatical doctrines, and his respect for opposing opinions.

The researcher recommended some of recommendations, including: paying attention to our Yemeni grammatical heritage, exploring its treasures and studying them, and benefiting from the researcher’s efforts in verifying this book by shedding more light on Al-Susoowah’s remarkable opinions. Also, benefiting from the style of grammatical didactic poems in developing Arabic teaching methods, using modern technological means and computer device.

The study aimed to identify the level of psychological stress and achievement motivation among university students in northern Syria and to reveal whether there is a correlation between psychological pressure and achievement motivation among the sample members. The researcher followed the descriptive analytical approach to achieve the Study goals, and the study sample reached (230).  Male and female students from the Universities of Al-Zaytoonah and Al-Shamal, with a percentage of (10%) of the total study population, were selected systematically and randomly. The researcher used the psychological pressure scale prepared by (Inji Ahmed Mohieddin, 2022), and the achievement motivation scale prepared by (Kamal Mustafa hazin Othman, 2014). after the researcher made some modifications and calculated validity and reliability to ensure its suitability to the objectives of the current study.  To extract the results of the study, the researcher used the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) program, and the results of the study were shown in: That the level of psychological pressure among the individuals of the sample is average, and the level of motivation for achievement among the individuals of the sample is high, and there is a negative correlation relationship with statistical significance between psychological pressure and the motivation of achievement among the individuals of the sample, and there are no differences in the level of psychological pressure among the individuals of the sample due to the variable of the gender, and there are no differences in the level of achievement of achievement among the individuals of the sample attributed For gender variables.

In light of the results of the study, the researcher concluded several recommendations and proposals, the most important of which are:

• Activating individual and group counseling services within universities to help relieve psychological pressures and enhance achievement motivation.
• Holding seminars and workshops with psychologists to contribute to providing a suitable climate within the university to alleviate psychological pressures and enhance achievement motivation.

The study aims to investigate the effectiveness of applying a proposed social study teaching unit to develop the comprehension of social responsibility concepts of eighth-grade students and know their attitudes towards it. To achieve the objectives of this study, a quasi-experimental approach was used, designed for a single group (pre- and post-test), due to its alignment with the nature of this study. The study tool included a list of social responsibility concepts, a teaching unit, an achievement test, and an attitude scale. The results revealed that:

1. There is a statistically significant difference between the average scores of the eighth-grade students, who are the study sample, in the pre-application and post-application tests that aim to assess their understanding of social responsibility and its various aspects (self-responsibility, family responsibility, responsibility towards society, environmental responsibility, national responsibility). This difference is measured for the benefit of the post-test.
2. There is a statistically significant difference between the average scores of the eighth-grade students, who are the study sample, in the pre-application and post-application tests that aim to rate their attitude scale towards the concepts of social responsibility and its various aspects (self-responsibility, family responsibility, responsibility towards society, environmental responsibility, national responsibility). This difference is measured for the benefit of the post-scale.
3. The effectiveness of the proposed teaching unit in developing the social responsibility concepts and its areas (self-responsibility, family responsibilities, responsibilities towards society, social responsibilities, and national responsibility) among eighth-grade students of basic education.

 Migration, in essence, is a positive, dynamic movement that protects the self from falling, ensures livelihood, sustains giving, opens up closed horizons, and achieves desired goals. It may be compulsory or optional, individual or collective, and could be political or economic in nature. It might be for educational purposes aimed at seeking knowledge, for therapeutic or touristic healing, or in search of a better livelihood and opportunities.

There is undoubtedly a need to reflect on the mobility of the Arab and Muslim individual on this earth and to study it: In which direction? On what basis? What role does reality (necessity) play in driving this mobility? Is it reality (necessity) alone that pushes and moves towards migration, or are there external attractive factors that contribute to this mobility? Then, what is the impact of this mobility, sometimes voluntary and sometimes forced, on the existence and identity of this individual? What is the reality of migration to the West today? And how does it feed on our identity capital? In terms of dissolving the entity of families and individuals and tearing apart their identity, which represents an invaluable cognitive capital.

Our research will focus on the cost of this residence in terms of identity, determining its legitimacy, and studying its approaches, dimensions, and means, which has become urgent today more than ever after this global openness.

This article aims at addressing a theoretical problem pertaining to the concept of “good governance” with respect to conceptual accuracy as well as with respect to the overlapping of the concept with other concepts along with the differences over its definitions among scientists, development experts and international organizations. It reviews the difference of the definitions with regard to the boundaries of the concept as well as its elements which overlap with the contents of democracy and good government such as – transparency, accountability, integrity, justice, and the rule of law. The nature of the problem of this theme is centered on the debate over the concept of “good governance” with regard to being too broad, ambiguous and somewhat vague. By adopting a historical and descriptive approach this article reviews the emergence of the concept and its wide usage particularly from early 1990s which was triggered by the complex problems of governing and administration in dealing with complex advanced societies and bureaucracies. The ambiguity of the concept also makes confusion among the donor countries and international organizations with respect to their dealing with loans and funding of development projects in different states with variant conceptualizations of the term and its relevant elements. Hence, the research calls upon the responsible institutions such as the Arab League or the ALESCO to assign a committee of experts and scientists to work out unification or synthesizing of the various definitions of the concept and come out with precise, concise and an accurate one.

This study was conducted in Chad in general in 2023 to identify that the public employee assigned by the state to serve in a public facility has rights and duties that he must legally know and perform to preserve his rights and ensure that he performs his duties. We find that many public employees in Chad are ignorant of their basic rights, whether financial or material, such as annual and sick leaves, study leaves, and the right to strike. Through the course of the research, it becomes clear to us that several employees have not claimed their rights since their employment, such as annual leaves that must be renewed every year, while sick leaves are often verbal for minor illnesses and the same is the case in the event of death. As for duties, even if the employee is ignorant of them, the administrative oversight obliges him to perform them, and if he is negligent, he will be punished according to the law, as the state conducts a census, and the researchers in this study adopted the descriptive historical approach to suit this study. The study concluded:

1-The public employee has rights and duties guaranteed by the law stipulated in the state.

2-That the public employee has acquired a scientific reserve on how to claim everything he deserves through labor unions licensed by senior management.

3-The employee’s awareness is that the law does not protect the ignorant and that he must respect the law no matter what the cost.

4- Many employees are informed of government decisions that guarantee their rights before the law

This study recommended the following:

1- Conducting similar studies on this topic so that the public employee can know his rights and duties legally.

2-Holding training courses for workers to educate them to claim their rights through labor unions.

The research in the symmetry of the artistic image in the Holy Qur’an highlights the face of Qur’anic rhetoric, and opens the way for ample to highlight the rhetorical miracles in the Holy Qur’an, and the aim of this research is to reveal the symmetrical images of similes, metaphors and metonymy in the Holy Qur’an, And the statement of the stylistic and rhetorical miracles that characterize it, and the coherence and coherence in those artistic images. Revealing the subtleties and beauty of the symmetry in what can be considered another evidence reveals one of the rhetorical miracles in the Holy Qur’an. And highlight the stylistics of the corresponding verses in terms of compositional and semantic characteristics, and the statement of artistic images, with the analysis of each of these characteristics in accordance with the research methodology.

          This research came in three sections: the first in analogy, the second in metaphor, and the third in metonymy. The research concluded several results, most notably:

– The importance of symmetrical images was represented in the way they portray the meaning, which imposed a kind of attention to what they display, and increased interaction with that meaning in the recipient, which created a kind of unlimited awareness of the concepts depicted by him.

Upon reading the book “Exegesis of The Strangeness in The Holy Qur’an,” by Ibn Qutaybah Al-Dinouri, I found it to be a rich scientific encyclopedia that aroused in me an overwhelming desire to know the correct interpretation, to be guided by its meanings, which has been a problem for researchers and the language learners. To consider his methodology, which represented the encyclopedic summary of the vocabulary of the Holy Qur’an, and to connect it with the origins of Arabic in poetry and prose within the general context of the noble Prophet’s hadith and the words of the Companions, the Successors, and the followers of the Successors. From here, the correct interpretation begins. In addition to examining his concise and concise approach, it is a comprehensive approach that includes the principles of linguistic and religious essences. The goals of this research are represented by the knowledge of language interpreters’ approaches to scientific eradication with brevity, comprehensiveness and accuracy, in addition to extrapolating linguistic evidence in a way that enriches the linguistic lesson and indicates the value of brevity in explaining the meanings of the Qur’an’s vocabulary while achieving accuracy and breadth of linguistic erudition. For this research, I chose the inductive approach, keeping in line with the approach of the book, while using the descriptive and analytical approach to study the works of the author, his sheikhs, his students, and his method of deriving evidence. The fundamental question of the paper: How can one benefit from interpretation methods in interpreting the strange in the Arabic language, especially the book “The Interpretation of the Strangeness in the Strangeness of The Qur’an” by Ibn Qutaybah, and his brief approach to explaining words with such a brilliant comprehensiveness and brevity?

Moreover, can it be said that the linguistic interpretation of the words of the Holy Qur’an represented an enrichment for linguistic lessons in its linguistic discussions morphologically, grammatically, and semantically?

To what extent can we benefit from encyclopedic linkage and the ability to concise in interpretation books to formulate a linguistic curriculum?

To establish the above, the research was characterized by Ibn Qutaybah’s brief approach to explaining the Holy Book through his book on the interpretation of the strange words from the vocabulary of the Holy Qur’an.

This study deals with the topic: “Intellectual creativity and solving problems of syntax.” This study aims to: How is intellectual creativity formed among learners of the Arabic language, and how can he benefit from it in a way that qualifies him for correct syntax while following the correct steps for syntax, and the research aims to achieve two goals: a theoretical objective, which is to Grammar and morphological rules, and an applied goal, which is to apply those rules to the Holy Qur’an.

The problem of the research lies in a number of things, including: the first: the lack of interest of the professors who studied grammar in parsing, but rather they were content with teaching only theoretical rules without practical application, and the second: fear and dread of parsing, and solutions have been developed for this syntactic problem. This study consisted of: An introduction in which I talked about the subject, its importance and purpose. The approach that I followed in this study is: the applied descriptive approach, and a preface in which I talked about the meaning of parsing in language and terminology and the opinion of scholars about it, the hadiths mentioned in the merits of parsing, and the most famous literature that helps intellectual creativity in parsing, and the first topic: I talked about: the importance of parsing and its emergence And the reason for writing in it, and the most important rules that the Arabize needs,

And the second topic: I talked about: intellectual creativity in solving problems of syntax and models for the multiplicity of faces of syntax, and the conclusion mentioned the most important results, and the study was appended with a list of the most important sources and references.

The study aimed to identify the role of the quality of internal audit in improving the quality of financial reports in light of accounting disclosure as one of the principles of corporate governance in commercial banks in Misurata city. The study followed the descriptive analytical approach by collecting data using a questionnaire. The study sample comprises some employees in the administration, internal auditors, and employees of Audit Department of commercial banks operate in Misurata city. (50) questionnaires distributed, (46) of them retrieved and analyzed using SPSS, and the results obtained.

   The study concluded that there is a positive relation between the quality of internal audit and the improvement of the quality of financial reports in light of accounting disclosure as one of the principles of corporate governance in commercial banks that operate in Misurata city, and there is a positive relation between the quality of internal audit and accounting disclosure as one of the principles of corporate governance in commercial banks subject matter of this study. Further; there is a positive relations between accounting disclosure as one of the principles of corporate governance and the quality of financial reports in terms of suitability and reliability in commercial banks operate in Misurata city.

Praise be to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon the Messenger of Allah, his family, and all his companions, and those who follow his guidance until the Day of Judgment. To proceed:

This research aims to introduce Imam Abu al-Qasim ibn Muhammad al-Shaqifi and to elucidate the virtue of “La ilaha illallah” and its significance, as well as the virtue of glorification (tasbih) and its relevance. This is accomplished through a study and investigation of two chapters in the manuscript (Study and Verification). The research adopted the theoretical inductive approach by gathering scientific material from its authentic sources and using the descriptive method by producing the verified text as the desired face. The research aimed to introduce one of the Yemen Zaydin scholars, and to explain his scientific efforts in the serving and calling for it. The research reached the following results:

• This manuscript is filled with various valuable insights and benefits, along with a number of fundamental theological and jurisprudential issues in religion.
• Attention of Muslim scholars to the religion and its propagation, including the scholars of
• Yemen, where the efforts of the author are prominently highlighted in this manuscript.
• The research emphasizes the virtue of “La ilaha illallah” as the statement of monotheism (the key to entering Islam), and discusses the general merits of remembrance and the specific virtues of glorification, supported by Quranic verses, Prophetic traditions, and the sayings of the Companions and their followers.

 In conclusion, the research presents a series of recommendations in its final section, seeking benefit from Allah Almighty, and invokes blessings upon our Prophet Muhammad, his family, and his companions.

Our Master Omar, may God be pleased with him, set a high standard in ijtihad by encompassing all aspects of religious jurisprudence, having a comprehensive understanding of Sharia, knowing the objectives of Islamic law in their entirety, and identifying the methods and means to achieve them. His deep insight into the texts was coupled with a thorough understanding of the realities and conditions of the people. These are the foundations upon which Umar’s ijtihad and jurisprudence were established.

One issue that illustrates Omar’s understanding of both the texts and the realities is the matter of those whose hearts are to be reconciled, which this article attempts to study and analyze. Scholars have praised Umar’s jurisprudence in this matter, while some contemporaries have mistakenly believed that Umar disregarded a text for the sake of expediency.

However, in this matter, I observed a commendable understanding and awareness of the realities more than a strict adherence to the texts. This does not detract from the jurisprudence of the texts, nor are they in conflict. The rationale behind the verse concerning those whose hearts are to be reconciled no longer applies, as there is no longer a category of people who would strengthen Islam if given, or pose a threat if deprived.

Due to the inability to verify in advance the actions of artificial intelligence and the consequences that may result from them that may cause material or moral harm (The inability to predict the action of artificial intelligence)

The problem lies in the fact that the program is already equipped with a number of procedures and options that it can perform (freedom and independence in choosing or making a decision), and it is impossible for the person concerned, whatever it may be, to predict the procedures, actions, or choices that the computer will take. It is even impossible to compare this problem with the actions. The harmful effects caused by an animal that can be domesticated and controlled, and then its actions can be predicted to some extent in advance, which raised the question about the suitability of the traditional rules of civil liability texts for application in this field.

Since the beginning of the industrial revolution in the countries of the European continent, scientific and technical developments and discoveries have accelerated in various aspects of life, creating successive waves that have had an echo in political, economic and legal aspects as well as their social effects. Due to the acceleration of roles and processes managed by different artificial intelligence systems that have produced modern technologies and systems. In a way that the individual may not be able to perform. This development has led to savings in the elements of time, money and speed of industrial, commercial, medical and communication delivery. In order to give everyone their right, and since people do not cease to invent, innovate and develop in this field, it was necessary to readapt and reinterpret the legal principles and texts relating to the field of civil liability in the neglected aspect of it.

The process of preserving the environment poses an important legal problem in terms of finding a deterrent means to reduce infringement on the environment and avoid the occurrence of risks that are often caused by human action, in addition to strengthening the role of both institutions and individuals alike in preserving the environment, through the work of legislation or the issuance of the Environmental Protection Law for the State of Somalia and continuous awareness of all individuals, especially factory owners, of the consequences of damage to the environment and the importance of preserving it, and the preparation of various plans for the advancement of environmental sectors, And commitment to the ways and methods..

Breast cancer is one of the primary causes of death among women. Early detection of breast cancer allows for the receipt of appropriate treatment, thus increasing the possibility of survival. In this paper, we proposed a hybrid deep learning model using a pre-trained VGG16 model with a self-attention mechanism for breast cancer detection. We extract features from the binary class (benign, malignant) dataset of the mammographic image analysis society (MIAS) using pre-trained deep convolutional neural network (CNN) architectures like Xception, MobileNet, DenseNet, and VGG-16. So the results illustrated that the best model is VGG16 with a self-attention module, which achieved an accuracy of  98.77%.

 Hari Kunzru’s Transmission (2005) is a marvelous narrative that depicts the protagonist’s unfulfilled American dream during his sojourn in America. This paper argues how the political, social, economic, cultural, and psychological challenges preclude protagonist to achieve the American dream. Though Arjun Mehta has dreams in America in the era of globalization, his dreams shatter his personality. Kunzru sheds light on cosmopolitanism, capitalism and globalization and shows how they affect the immigrants. Though he makes his characters cross social and geographic boundaries and dwell to a unified world, they do not succeed to assimilate and achieve their dreams in America because of their different identities, regions, and ideologies. Through Arjun, Kunzru attempts to dissolve the identities and boundaries into a single identity and boundary, but he encounteres some challenges that impede to fulfil his dream.

Uranium (VI) forms a complex with potassium hydrogen phthalate This complex can be used for a highly sensitive and selective determination of uranium by adsorptive cathodic stripping voltammetry (ACSV) using a hanging mercury drop electrode (HMDE). The reduction current of adsorbed complex ions of differential pulse cathodic stripping voltammetry (DPCSV), preceded by a period of preconcentration onto the electrode surface. As low as 2_10_9 mol dm_3 (0.5 mg:l) and 2_10_8 mol dm_3 (4.8 mg:l) with accumulation time 240 and 120 s using DPCSV, respectively, have been determined successfully. The relative standard deviation of 2.2% at the 5 ppm level was obtained. The interferences of some metal ions and anions were studied. The concentration of the analyte was estimated by the standard deviations ( n = 10 ) indicated the good precision and reproducibility of the selected procedure. The concentration of U (VI) found ranged from: 1.23 ــ 21.422 ppb in the sample. The stripping voltammetry method was shown to be simple and accurate for detecting U (VI) in rock samples.

This study examines the representation of Arabs in Hebrew educational materials used in Israeli high schools, mainly focusing on textbooks approved by the Israeli Ministry of Education. The analysis is heavily influenced by Orientalism, Zionism, and the dominant Israeli-Jewish mentality. Drawing on Edward Said’s concept of Orientalism, which critiques the Western depiction of Eastern cultures as inferior and irrational (Said, 1978), the study reveals how these textbooks continue negative stereotypes about Arabs. These illustrations reinforce the Zionist narrative, which often justifies the displacement and marginalization of Palestinian Arabs by emphasizing Jewish historical ties to the land and portraying Arabs as violent and irrational obstacles to the Jewish state’s survival (Masalha, 1997; Podeh, 2000).

The research further explores the integration of themes related to politics, individual freedoms, community service, and Jewish identity within English language education. These themes are analyzed to understand their role in promoting a cohesive national identity and reinforcing specific ideological perspectives. The study draws on interdisciplinary perspectives, incorporating insights from sociology, political science, and cultural studies, to comprehensively analyze how these educational materials shape societal attitudes and perceptions in Israel (Bar-Tal & Teichman, 2005; Al-Haj, 2005).

By examining these dynamics, the study aims to illuminate the broader implications for education and societal perceptions in Israel. The findings underscore the need for a more balanced and inclusive representation in educational materials to foster mutual understanding and resolution between Jewish and Arab populations (Apple & Christian-Smith, 1991; Berghan & Schissler, 1988). The study concludes with recommendations for revising textbooks to promote a more inclusive education system that accurately represents the history and contributions of all groups within Israeli society (Jacobmeyer, 1990).

This research paper presents a comprehensive lifecycle analysis of electric vehicles (EVs) to assess their environmental and economic implications compared to internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEVs). The study examines the entire lifecycle of EVs, from raw material extraction through manufacturing, usage, and end-of-life stages. The environmental analysis highlights the substantial benefits of EVs, including reduced greenhouse gas emissions and lower air pollution, particularly when powered by renewable energy sources. However, it also addresses significant challenges related to the extraction of critical materials like lithium, cobalt, and nickel, which pose environmental and social risks. The economic analysis reveals that while the initial purchase price of EVs remains higher, declining battery costs, lower operational expenses, and supportive government policies contribute to a favorable total cost of ownership (TCO). The research underscores the need for sustainable mining practices, advancements in battery recycling, and robust charging infrastructure to maximize the benefits of EVs. This study concludes that with continued technological advancements and regulatory support, EVs offer a promising pathway towards a more sustainable and economically viable transportation future.

This study aimed to identify the most important challenges of distance learning during the Corona pandemic from the perspective of teachers at Al-Khansa Elementary School in Umm al-Fahm. To achieve the study objective, a qualitative descriptive approach was used, which relied on the telephone interview tool. The study sample consisted of (4) teachers, a purposive sample from Al-Khansa Elementary School in Umm al-Fahm. The research results showed that the most important challenges facing teachers at Al-Khansa Elementary School were: weak internet network, lack of devices for all students, parents' lack of mastery of distance learning technologies, teachers' lack of readiness and adequate preparation for distance learning, lack of an emergency plan that enables them to learn remotely, and lack of adapted curricula for distance learning. The study recommended implementing training programs for teachers to improve and continuously develop their remote teaching skills during crises. It also recommended training teachers on the use of appropriate assessment tools for remote learning. It also recommended directing curriculum planners and textbook authors to the importance of digital skills and reorganizing them in textbooks to contribute to learning outcomes. It also recommended improving the internet, providing computers or smart devices for every student, and guiding parents on remote learning techniques.

This research was conducted to determine the relationship between the importance of using tablets and the acquisition of reading skills among students suffering from attention deficit and hyperactivity within our study at the Beit Berl Academic College to study the baccalaureate for special education. The results of the research concluded that there is a direct positive relationship between teachers’ use of tablets and the ability to acquire… The reading skills of students who suffer from poor attention and hyperactivity, and that there is an inverse relationship between the teacher’s generation and the extent of his support for the use of tablets in teaching reading skills for students who suffer from poor attention and hyperactivity. There is also an inverse relationship between the teacher’s work experience and the extent of his support for the use of tablets in teaching. Reading skills for students suffering from poor attention and hyperactivity. The research results showed support for the research hypotheses.