This study is based on an attempt to monitor the poetics of place, and the manifestations of the presence of the city of Jerusalem in the poetry collection of the poet Dr. Abdul Rahman Al-Ashmawi: Jerusalem You, through a careful reading of the poem: Jerusalem You, which bears the title of the collection itself, as my reading draws from the “aesthetic of reception,” which makes it an open proposal and not A closed or final model, because the multiplicity of readings and interpretations frees criticism from the authority of the model and gives reading renewed creative energy.

Therefore, I do not claim to comprehensively cover all the manifestations of the place and its dimensions, as much as I aim to draw attention to the aesthetic presence of Jerusalem in the poetry of Dr. Abdel Rahman Al-Ashmawy, and to approach some of the connotations of this presence and its effects on the poet and the recipient, in order to contribute to highlighting the poet’s efforts in poetic creativity, and revealing the manifestations of It has strength and features of originality and innovation.

This research deals with studying examples of verbal homonyms in contemporary Yemeni dialects, as an attempt by the researcher to reveal the extent of the richness of Yemeni dialects in terms of words, and their proximity to the Northern Arabic language, as well as to reveal the nature of the relationship between contemporary Yemeni dialects and the Northern Arabic language, and some Semitic languages. The researcher did not find – to the best of his knowledge – an independent study that deals with this phenomenon in contemporary Yemeni dialects. What the researcher concluded is that the phenomenon of verbal homonyms is not limited – in its existence – to Northern Arabic, but is one of the phenomena that are widely spread in colloquial dialects, and it is present in contemporary Yemeni dialects in abundance. It is a phenomenon that deserves study. The researcher used the descriptive method and the comparative method. The research consists of an introduction, a preface, a comparative lexical study of examples of verbal homonyms arranged according to the letters of the alphabet, and a conclusion.

The study aimed to identify the relation between dimensions of voluntary disclosure (predictive disclosure, social disclosure and environmental disclosure) and continuity of an audit client and also explain the importance of voluntary disclosure in achieving audit client’s goals, the study depend on descriptive analytical approach for analyzing its data statistically, the study used the questionnaire tool for collecting primary data from (70) external auditors in the Sudan, the study has shown that the dimensions of voluntary disclosure (predictive disclosure, social disclosure and environmental disclosure) have positive effects on supporting the continuity of an audit client, the study recommended an audit client to pay attention to voluntary disclosure for increasing both the available information to its stakeholders and information disclosure which supporting its continuity.

The study examined the role of audit committees in limiting the practice of creative accounting. The problem of the study was that there are some companies that do not have audit committees to limit creative accounting practices, and there are also companies that have audit committees that are not well prepared to limit and detect creative practices, and there are also companies whose audit committees are not carefully chosen. The study aimed to clarify the role that audit committees aspire to in limiting the practice of creative accounting, to identify audit committees and the extent of their capabilities in all stages of the audit process, and to know the extent to which audit committees adhere to the standards and rules of conduct concerned with limiting creative practices. The study tested the following hypotheses: There is a statistically significant relationship between audit committees and the reduction of creative accounting, There is a statistically significant relationship between adherence to the standards and requirements of the profession and the audit and creative accounting committees. There is a statistically significant relationship between the independence and impartiality of the audit and creative accounting committees. The study reached the following results: Providing effective oversight by audit committees on reports leads to reducing creative accounting practices. Publishing financial reports on a regular basis leads to reducing creative accounting practices, The presence of experience and qualifications plays an important role in increasing the reliability, credibility and fairness of financial statements. The study recommended the following: Paying greater attention to audit committees for their major role in eliminating creative accounting practices, working to publish financial reports on a periodic basis to ensure that creative accounting practices are reduced, the need for harmony among audit committee members to limit creative accounting practices.

Information technology is a crucial topic in this era, especially in commercial banks, which have become entirely dependent on electronic systems. This study is therefore essential to this topic.

This study aims to identify the impact of electronic accounting systems on the accuracy of accounting information in light of the technological development of information in commercial banks. To achieve this goal, we relied on a descriptive analytical approach by collecting information through a questionnaire and analyzing it using statistical methods to extract conclusions.

Based on this study, we reached a set of important findings. Based on these findings, we presented some recommendations that positively impact the study.

This research deals with one of the most important critical issues, which is the issue of artistic image. This research seeks to answer a main question, which is: What are the most important patterns of image in modern Egyptian poetry? The study relies on the descriptive and analytical approach to describe the patterns of images in modern Egyptian poetry, and to reveal the extent of their effectiveness in conveying the creative experience. The study will also rely on the mechanisms of the interpretive approach, which aims to reveal the hidden meanings hidden behind the expressions This research consists of an introduction, a preface, two sections, and a conclusion. The introduction included an introduction to the research topic, its importance, a statement of its objectives, the methodology followed, previous studies, and the research division and plan.

Then came the introduction to be the theoretical framework for the concept of the image, defining its concept, essence, types and value. Then came the two topics of the study, which are:

The first topic: revealing the most important ancient patterns of images in modern poetry 

The second section reveals the most important modern patterns of images in modern poetry Then comes the conclusion, which contains the most important findings of the study, followed by a list of references and sources.

This study dealt with the trends of the image of the knight and the accompanying image of the tools of war and the image of the battle and its results in the poetry of Antara bin Shaddad, and aimed to know these images. And then stand on the types of represented in the image of the warrior knight, the image of the captive knight, the image of the savior knight, the image of the majestic knight, the image of the oppressed knight, the image of the knight with decent morals, and the image of the lost knight. And the image of tools of war such as: The mare, the sword, the spear. And the picture of the battle and its results. The study followed the historical and descriptive inductive approach. The study concluded with a number of results in terms of their totality: The nature of Antara bin Shaddad and his inclination to wars and his participation in them motivated him to organize chivalry poetry in the battlefields, depicting wars, and expressing heroism. The study recommends further studies on equestrian poetry in Arabic literature.

This study aimed to identify the relationship of personality traits to a specialist Athleticism and effective communication among soccer players in the Palestinian league for professionals, To achieve the objectives of the study ,The two researchers The descriptive approach in its relational form for its suitability for purposes the study , where it contained the same the study On soccer players in the Palestinian professional league and adults Their number (72) players were chosen randomly.tool was formed the study from Two scales: scale The first is for attributes Personal which contain On (6) fields and the number of its paragraphs(30) paragraphs, and the second measure is effective communication and contains (14) paragraphs, in which the questionnaire was used as a tool for data collection, and for data collection it was used The two researchers Statistical package software(spss), The results of the study showed that The level of personal traits and effective communication came to a high degree, and the results of the study showed that there were no statistically significant differences in the personal traits of effective communication depending on the variables (years of experience, the position of the player, the nature of the player). The point of view of the players of the Palestinian Professional League, and the two researchers recommend the need Enhance personality traits And effective communication a Sports psychologist from the point of view of soccer players in the Palestinian Professional League.

This study aims to clarify the concept of Tawarruq, the differences between classical Tawarruq as defined by jurists and organized Tawarruq, as well as Tawarruq involving stocks. The study also examines the regulatory procedures underlying Tawarruq and presents the views of both classical and contemporary scholars on the subject. Additionally, it highlights some contemporary applications of Tawarruq in banking institutions. To achieve its objectives, the researcher employed the descriptive method and the inductive-analytical method, which involves tracing and analyzing relevant aspects of Tawarruq and its contemporary applications, evaluating juristic opinions, and ultimately formulating a Sharia-based perspective that serves the research.

This study was carried out to assess the knowledge and awareness of pregnant women about the toxoplasmosis, and to evaluate their practices during the pregnancy which may increase the risk of infection with T. gondii.

This study included 151 pregnant women visited the hospitals and clinics in Al-Qubbah city-Libya during the period between may and December 2024. The data were collected using questionnaire and personal interview.

The results of the study showed that just 45.7% of pregnant women had heard about the toxoplasmosis, especially those aged 21-30 years old and high educated. More than 50% of the sample didn’t know anything about the infective agent and the role of cats in the transmission of infection.53.6% of pregnant women didn’t know that the toxoplasmosis may transmit from the pregnant women to her fetus, more than 58.3% didn’t know that the signs and symptoms of toxoplasmosis in pregnant women and their born. About the risky practices related to toxoplasmosis infection, the results showed that 70% of pregnant women in this study had cats in their houses, almost 80% of pregnant women had consumed undercooked meat and untreated water, and 57% and of these women had poor hand hygiene which increases the risk of toxoplasmosis. 

This research aims to identify the Fiqh ruling on the use of the filter in Snapchat, and the comparative analytical inductive approach was used, and the research concluded that the use of the filter in “Snapchat” was divided into several images; namely: First: the use until the ugliness of the image; the research concluded that this act is prohibited; based on a number of evidence presented in the research. Secondly: the use for the purposes of fraud and deception; the research concluded that this act is prohibited. Third: the use for the purposes of knowing the Future Form of the therapeutic plastic surgery, the research concluded that this act is permissible. Fourth: the use for the purposes of” entertainment”; the research concluded that the act is not prohibited; but it is hated because it is a part of the absurdity that does not include the benefit. 

The scholars of Yemen played a significant role and great care for the science of interpretation, one of them is a writer known as Al-Fadhil Al-Yemeni, whose footnote is ‘Durr Al-Asdaf fi Hal ‘Uqad Al-Kashshaf’, which is one of the most extensive footnotes. The study aimed to introduce Al-Fadhil Al-Yamani and his footnote, with the verification of Surah Fatir. The study used descriptive and inductive approaches to collect information about his life and footnote. It then presented a sample of the verification of Surah Fatir in full, to demonstrate the verification approach, including a comparison between manuscripts, establishing differences and omissions, attribution and authentication of hadiths, attribution of statements, analysis of opinions, attribution of evidence and texts to their sources, and comments when needed. The study concluded that the footnotes “Durr Al-Asdaf” distinguished itself by addressing complex issues in the linguistic and rhetorical aspects through poetic evidence and grammatical rules, with accurate reasoning, abundant understanding, and excellent writing. The study recommended an independent scientific study of Al-Fadhil Al-Yamani’s corrections to Al-Zamakhshari in his footnote “Durr Al-Asdaf”.

The study aimed to identify the role of accounting conservatism in reducing information asymmetry. To achieve this goal, the study used the ratio of market value to book value to measure the degree of conservatism, and used the price difference to determine the level of information asymmetry. The study was applied to banks listed on the Amman Stock Exchange during the period 2019-2023, and concluded that accounting conservatism did not have a significant impact in reducing the problem of information asymmetry in banks, indicating that accounting conservatism did not play an effective role in reducing the information gap between the different parties in the market. The results also showed that the size of the bank had a significant impact in exacerbating the problem of information asymmetry, which indicates a direct relationship between the size of the bank and information asymmetry, as larger banks tend to have a larger information gap between management and investors.

This study aimed to examine the effect of training programs using different methods for strength development on certain motor and skill abilities and physiological variables in junior karate and gymnastics athletes. The researcher employed a quasi-experimental approach on a sample of 42 junior karate and gymnastics athletes with an average age of 15 years. They were divided into three groups, each consisting of 14 athletes. The first group served as the control group, following the traditional training method, while the other two groups followed Complex Training and Multi-Set Training methods, respectively.

The study tools included a set of physiological tests, motor ability tests, and skill performance assessments. The researcher used an independent-samples t-test to ensure equivalence in pre- and post-measurements between groups, a paired t-test to determine differences between pre- and post-measurements and the percentage of change, and one-way ANOVA to analyze the significance of differences between the mean scores of the post-test data across the groups.

The study yielded several findings, including that complex training had the most significant positive effect on coordination abilities at a significance level of (α ≤ 0.05). The multi-set training method demonstrated improvements in physical abilities, while none of the training programs had a significant effect on flexibility. The results also showed an improvement in skill abilities, with complex training having a positive effect on karate-specific skills at (α ≤ 0.05), whereas the multi-set training method led to significant improvements in gymnastics-specific skills.

Regarding physiological variables, the findings indicated a significant improvement at (α ≤ 0.05), with complex training contributing to enhanced anaerobic power, while multi-set training resulted in greater improvements in anaerobic capacity compared to the other training programs. The traditional training method played a lesser role in improving these variables. The study also revealed statistically significant differences in the levels of Creatine Phosphokinase (CPK) and Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) enzymes, while no significant differences were found in pre- and post-test measurements of testosterone (T) levels in gymnastics. However, a slight increase in testosterone levels was observed in karate athletes, particularly in the complex training group.

The results further indicated statistically significant differences at (α ≤ 0.05) among the different training programs, with complex training being more effective in coordination abilities, the roundhouse kick in karate, and anaerobic power, while multi-set training was superior in physical abilities, aerial forward roll in gymnastics, and anaerobic capacity. No statistically significant differences were found among the training methods in flexibility, CPK, LDH, or testosterone (T) levels.

The study recommended applying similar procedures and variables in strength development for karate and gymnastics across different age groups and larger samples. It also suggested conducting similar research in other sports while considering gender differences in future studies.

This study aims to highlight the issue of hydatid cysts in the city of Sebha, as a parasitic disease threatening human health. Hydatid cysts are the larval stage of the parasite Echinococcus granulosus, which is transmitted from animals to humans through contamination with infected feces. The study focuses on determining the prevalence of the disease among the city’s population, as well as analyzing the environmental, social, and health factors influencing the spread of the disease. It also assesses the level of health awareness among the population regarding prevention methods for hydatid cysts. Finally, the study provides recommendations to reduce the spread of the disease and improve healthcare services for affected individuals.

The study aimed to determine the extent to which e-learning strategies are employed from the perspective of schoolteachers themselves. The study adopted a descriptive-analytical survey method to describe the study variables and developed a tool for data collection.

A questionnaire was prepared, consisting of 28 items divided into three dimensions:

1. Meeting teachers’ training needs and preparing them.
2. Readiness of technical infrastructure.
3. Promoting a culture of e-learning.

The validity and reliability of the tool were measured. The study sample consisted of 66 primary school teachers (male and female), selected through a non-random, convenience sampling method. The questionnaire was administered electronically during the first semester of the 2024 academic year.

Study Findings:

• The results revealed that the role of schoolteachers in employing e-learning strategies was high in the Negev.
• There were no statistically significant differences in the role of schoolteachers in utilizing e-learning strategies based on gender, educational qualifications, or years of experience.

Recommendations:

The study recommended conducting further research on this subject across a broader range of teachers and different educational levels.Keywords: Utilization level, e-learning, schoolteachers.

This study examines the poetic experience of Ibrahim Al-Moathen through an analytical study of his poetry collections Ya Hawa ‘Udhra and Nuqous Al-Huzn. The research explores the various sources that influenced his poetry, including personal experiences, cultural factors, and literary traditions. By employing an analytical approach that integrates descriptive and literary criticism methods, the study highlights the evolution of Al-Moathen’s poetic style from emotional themes in Ya Hawa ‘Udhra to a broader scope covering national and social issues in Nuqous Al-Huzn. The research concludes that Al-Moathen’s poetry reflects a deep interaction between self and society, utilizing diverse techniques in imagery, symbolism, and internal musicality.

The study was conducted in the Darfur region with the aim of identifying the Sultanate of Dar Masalit and its resistance to French colonialism, showing the political aspects between them and the extent of its impact on Sultan Ali Dinar, tracing their history and their union against the French invasion and the fall of each of them to the British and French, in addition to the emergence of the unique leader Sultan Taj al-Din and his role in fighting the French. The study concluded with results and recommendations. 

The aim of this study is to explore the level of mental health among workers in humanitarian organizations in Idlib Governorate, Syria, during the challenging times resulting from humanitarian crises. The study employed a descriptive analytical approach and utilized questionnaires to measure three main dimensions of mental health: anxiety, depression, and stress.

The study population comprised 1,500 male and female workers in humanitarian organizations, with a random sample of 150 individuals selected, representing 10% of the population. The results indicated that the mental health level among workers was good, as the dimensions of anxiety, depression, and stress showed positive averages.

Regarding the first dimension (anxiety), the average score was 3.72, with the highest impact statement being “I feel that I am under constant pressure in the work environment,” which had an average of 4.47. For the second dimension (depression), the average was 3.62, with the highest score for the statement “I feel optimistic about my future work,” averaging 4.45. As for the third dimension (stress), the average reached 3.78, with the highest score for the statement “I manage sudden pressures at work well,” averaging 4.37.

When considering the overall mental health level, the average was 3.71, indicating a strong level of agreement among participants. The results also revealed significant differences in mental health based on gender and years of experience, with differences favoring females and individuals with more than 10 years of experience.

These findings highlight the importance of supporting the mental health of workers in the humanitarian sector and emphasize the need for measures to improve the work environment and enhance psychological well-being in this context.

This study aims to extrapolate the authentic Hadiths found in Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim regarding the virtues of Quranic chapters and their implications, as well as to demonstrate their impact on strengthening the Muslim’s relationship with the Quran. The study relied on both the inductive and analytical methods, where the Hadiths related to the virtues of the chapters were collected and analyzed to reveal their meanings and effects. The study was divided into two main sections: the first addresses the virtues of the Quranic chapters mentioned in the two Sahihs, while the second discusses the meanings of the Hadiths regarding the virtues of the Quranic chapters and their effects. The study concluded with several findings, the most notable of which is that consistently reading the Quran with understanding and reflection illuminates the path for the reader and guides them to the straight path. Furthermore, applying the Quranic teachings is considered more important than focusing solely on memorizing it, as practicing its meanings is superior to merely memorizing its words. Additionally, the study emphasized the importance of the Quranic chapters that are mentioned in the two Sahihs, namely: Al-Fatiha, Al-Baqarah, Aal-E-Imran, Al-Kahf, Al-Fath, Al-Ikhlas, Al-Falaq, and An-Nas, which encourage the Muslim to recite and reflect upon them. These findings highlight the importance of adhering to the Book of Allah in a Muslim’s life and affirm that continuous reading and practical application of the Quran are the ideal paths to spiritual elevation and success in both this world and the Hereafter.

The study aimed to explore the role of psychological counseling in enhancing psychological adaptation among individuals with disabilities in rural Aleppo, employing a descriptive analytical approach to achieve this goal. The study population consisted of approximately 500 adults with disabilities in the towns of Atarib and Darat Izza, from which a representative sample of 150 participants was selected, representing 30% of the population, while considering the diversity of disabilities, age groups, and gender balance. The study utilized questionnaires to collect data, analyzing both quantitative and qualitative data to provide a comprehensive understanding of the topic.

The results indicated that the role of psychological counseling in enhancing psychological adaptation was significant, with “enhancing self-esteem” ranking first, showing high agreement among participants, which underscores the importance of psychological counseling in building self-confidence. Conversely, “improving mental health” ranked last, highlighting the need for greater focus on this aspect. No statistically significant differences were found based on gender or age groups; however, statistically significant differences were observed favoring individuals with hearing and visual impairments compared to those with partial paralysis, indicating variability in the benefits of psychological counseling based on the type of disability.

Based on the findings, the study recommends developing comprehensive psychological counseling programs, focusing on improving mental health and enhancing community participation. It is also essential to strengthen the role of psychological counselors in building self-confidence and to increase the number of specialists in psychological counseling while providing advanced training for them.

Purpose: This research aimed at explaining the missinges and the mistakes in the book “(Sharh Mukhtasar Al-Rawdah) by Al-Tawfi” (may God have mercy on him) regarding the definition of jurisprudence linguistically.

Methodology: The study follows the inductive and the analytical approach.

Findings: One of the most significant findings that the occurrence of the fall is one thing, and its manifestation is another.

As for the first: it is required by human nature. Until they praised the narrator with the slightest fall of it, and they agreed with the copyist to have a little fallout -not zero -in recognition of them that there is no escape from it!.

As for the second, it is required by the scientific trustworthiness, and the maintenance of falling into the wrong of science and work.

Originality: The value of this study appears from word’s correcting minute error turning the meaning upside down.

However it is said: the fall, even if occurred in their words, his statement is also came from their words! If the review of this research came to drop this book on an accurate scientific method, then what is only because it excelled in intruding on tables of virtues, nothing more.

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder caused by either lack of insulin production or insulin resistance. DM classified on the top of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the world, particularly from vascular complications. Aldose reductase a key enzyme in the polyol pathway, catalyzes NADPH -dependent reduction of glucose to sorbitol, obstructing the route for elimination of the harmful free radical species resulting in excessive accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) in various tissues. 

  Materials and methods: 100 diabetic patients involved, they were categorized into four groups: 25 patients with no complications,25 with diabetic neuropathy, 25 with diabetic nephropathy and 25 with diabetic retinopathy. The levels of aldose reductase enzyme evaluated in blood serum by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) (Human aldose reductase enzyme ELISA Kit) according to the manufacturer’s guidelines. 

Result: aldose reductase levels were less than 300pg/ml in diabetics with no complications, 300-5000pg/ml in diabetics with nephropathy and neuropathy and more than 5000pg/ml in diabetics with retinopathy. 

Conclusion: The findings showed altering levels of aldose reductase enzyme levels in the diabetic patients ranging from normal in diabetics without complications, relatively high in diabetics with nephropathy and neuropathy and significant rise seen in diabetics with retinopathy.

This study aimed to analyze the prevalence of eating disorders in Northwest Syria during 2024, considering the challenging conditions resulting from the ongoing Syrian crisis since 2011, with a focus on the factors influencing these disorders. The research adopted a descriptive correlational methodology, collecting data from a random sample of 450 individuals residing in the region. The Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q) was used to assess the prevalence of eating disorders and their relationship with various demographic and social variables, such as gender, marital status, educational level, employment status, smoking habits, physical activity, and place of residence. The study results indicated no statistically significant differences in the prevalence of eating disorders based on gender, marital status, educational level, physical activity, or place of residence. However, significant differences were found related to employment status, with retired and unemployed individuals showing higher rates of eating disorders compared to employed individuals and students. Conversely, no statistically significant differences were observed concerning smoking habits or physical activity. These findings suggest that economic and social factors, such as unemployment and low income, have contributed to worsening psychological distress and increasing the prevalence of eating disorders among the population. Additionally, the lack of awareness and the scarcity of specialized mental health services have hindered proper diagnosis, affecting the accuracy of prevalence estimates. The study recommends further research to explore the impact of cultural and familial factors on eating disorders and highlights the need for targeted psychological and social interventions to address the challenges faced by high-risk groups.

A field experiment was conducted at the experimental field of the Horticulture Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Omar Al-Mukhtar University, Al-Bayda, Green Mountain, during the 2021-2022 growing season. The study aimed to investigate the effect of applying different levels of potassium sulfate fertilizer at rates of (0.0, 60) kg/ha on some soil chemical properties and the growth and yield of zucchini (Cucurbita pepo L.). The soil used in the experiment had a clay loam texture and was classified as calcareous due to its high calcium carbonate content, which was 17%. A randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications was used, and means were compared using the least significant difference (LSD) test. The results showed that potassium fertilization at 60 kg/ha significantly improved most growth parameters and the quantitative yield of zucchini compared to the control treatment.