The aim of the research is to identify the impact of organizational conflict on training needs at Umm Al-Qura University, College of Business, by identifying the level of organizational conflict in the College of Business at Umm Al-Qura University, and to identify the level of training needs in the College of Business at Umm Al-Qura University, and to identify the impact of conflict dimensions. Organizational on training needs (job analysis, organization analysis) in the College of Business at Umm Al-Qura University.

The researcher used the analytical descriptive approach, as the researcher adopted the questionnaire to collect data from the research sample, which was chosen in a simple random manner from the employees of the College of Business at Umm Al-Qura University, and the sample size was (52) individuals.

1- The level of the paragraphs of the first axis, the organizational conflict, is available to a very large extent.

2- The level of the paragraphs of the second axis, job analysis, to a very large extent.

3- The level of the paragraphs of the third axis, the analysis of the organization, is available to a large extent.

4- There is a positive correlation between organizational conflict and job analysis.

5- There is a positive correlation between organizational conflict and organization analysis.

The research recommended a set of recommendations, the most important of which were:

1- There must be agreement between the superiors and subordinates in the fields of work, teamwork, and cooperation.

2- The college administration must work on compatibility between its goals and the goals and vision of the employees.

• The actual training needs of the workers must be determined so that they are compatible with the job level of the workers and their actual needs.

 In our research, we dealt with the subject of tawarruq and its contemporary applications in the light of Islamic jurisprudence. There is no doubt that tawarruq is a jurisprudential term that was used by the scholars of the scholars, and what they mean by it is “that a person buys a commodity on credit, then sells it to someone other than its seller for cash for less than he bought it with, in order to obtain the cash.” “. This idiomatic concept is derived from the linguistic meaning of the word. The majority of Hanafi, Shafi’i, Maliki and Hanbali jurists in the madhhab went to the permissibility of tawarruq, and Ibn Taymiyyah disagreed with them, and he went to dislike it, which is a narration on the authority of Ahmad, and it was narrated that he chose his sanctity, which is a third narration on the authority of Ahmad. Ibn al-Qayyim accepted the doctrine of his sheikh Ibn Taymiyyah by prohibiting this transaction. After looking and contemplating the evidence of the two parties and discussing them with fairness and impartiality, it appeared to us that the arguments of the majority of jurists who permit tawarruq are valid and strong, safe from revenue on them, unlike the evidence of those who prevent them, which are weak and flimsy. After an extensive discussion of the organized banking tawarruq, it became clear to us that its Shari’a ruling – if all its contracts and promises are signed in a Shari’a manner – is permissibility and legitimacy, provided that the commodity or commodities that the customer buys is sold to a third party, the bank has nothing to do with it, and that the transaction is not transferred in any way. The objections are the return of the commodity to its seller at an immediate price less than what he sold it for on credit. And tawarruq and its rulings are an important and practical topic in our society, and that Islamic banks use tawarruq in their daily transactions, and our research on tawarruq includes the definition of tawarruq, the relationship of tawarruq to selling in-kind, the conditions for the permissibility of tawarruq, the ruling on selling tawarruq and pictures of selling tawarruq, contemporary applications of tawarruq, organized banking tawarruq.

The current research aims to identify:

Employment according to the cube strategy and its impact on Teaching mathematics developing productive thinking among fifth grade literary students

 To verify the aim of the research, the researcher developed the following null hypothesis:

 There are no statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) Between the average grades of the female students of the experimental group who study mathematics using the cube strategy in developing productive thinking and the average grades of the female students of the control group who study mathematics in the traditional method

To achieve this, the researcher chose an experimental design with a partial control and defined randomly, the Somer preparatory, in the same way, he chose division (A) to represent the control group that studies mathematics subject according to the regular method, and the (C) Division to represent the experimental group that studies mathematics according to the cube strategy has reached a sample The research (58) is a student, with (29) students of the Division (A), and (29) students of the Division (c

The researcher conducted a statistically equivalent between students of the two research groups in the following variables:

(The age of the students is calculated in the months, the degrees of mathematics in the half -year for the academic year 2022-2023 AD, the degrees of intelligence test, the productive thinking test, and the academic achievement of the father and the mother).

     After determining the subject, which will be studied during the period of the experiment represented in the three classes of the natural mathematics book to be taught to the fifth -grade literary students (first, second, third). He justified behavioral goals for the three seasons, numbering (120) behaviors, according to the six levels of the classification of Bloom, then prepared teaching plans for the topics to be taught to the two research groups (15) planning, and presented examples of them to a group of experts and arbitrators specializing in mathematics and methods of teaching mathematics and educational and psychological sciences

To analyze the results, the researcher used the following statistical methods: (T-test equation for two independent samples, the square of (Ka2), the Pearson correlation coefficient, the discriminatory power equation, and the Sipperman and Brown correction equation).

 The researcher reached the following result:

– There is a difference It is statistically significant at the level of (0.05) between the average grades of the female students of the experimental group who study mathematics using the cube strategy in developing productive thinking and the average grades of the female students of the control group who study mathematics in the traditional way, in favor of the experimental group  

In light of the result of the research, the researcher recommended a number of recommendations, including:

1- Informing the mathematics teachers and its teachers about the mechanisms of using the cube strategy and how to prepare it.

I suggested studies, including    :

1- Conducting other studies to reveal the effectiveness of the cube strategy in other variables such as (achievement, sports skills, and creative thinking development).

The study addressed the Corona pandemic and its impact on the financial performance of private and foreign higher education institutions in Sudan. The problem of the study was that the pandemic caused negative effects on financial performance, and this was reflected in the imbalance in its planning budgets and its entry in to large financial losses. The importance of the study was to identify the repercussions associated with the outbreak of the pandemic and its impact on the financial performance of private and foreign higher education institutions, as well as an attempt to add new literature to demonstrate the impact of the pandemic on the financial performance in private and foreign higher education institutions in Sudan. The study aimed to explain the role that financial performance plays in private and foreign higher education institutions in Sudan, and to explain the challenges and difficulties that faced financial performance in light of the pandemic.

The study reached many results the most prominent of which are, the Corona pandemic has adversely affected the estimate of private and foreign higher education institutions in Sudan and therefore on its financial performance, the Corona award led to an increase in the cost of education in private and foreign higher education institutions, these institutions were also unable to collect their revenues in light of the pandemic. 

 The study concluded many recommendations including: the necessity of

searching for additional sources of funding that do not depend on student fees, the necessity of taking the inflation factor into account when preparing planning budgets, and that the strategic plan for higher education institutions by prepared by taking into account all possible scenarios. 

 This study seeks to clarify the interpretation of the Qur’an, its importance, its purpose, and to reveal the mechanism of transferring the prophetic clarification of the Holy Qur’an and its continuity until the day of resurrection. Scholars have spoken about the principles of interpretation, of which the most important is the interpretation of the Qur’an by the Qur’an itself. The Qur’an explains itself, introduces itself, and opens the doors of its sciences, whereas the responsibility of explaining the Holy Qur’an falls upon the Prophet Muhammad, may Allah’s prayers and peace be upon him and his family. Allah Almighty says: {And We have sent down to you the Remembrance to make clarify to the people what has been revealed to you, so that they may reflect} and Allah Almighty Obligated His servants by saying: {And what the Messenger has given you, take it …}, his saying : {Obey Allah and obey the Messenger}, and His saying: {Whoever obeys the Messenger has obeyed Allah} There is, in fact, no disagreement regarding this, but the disagreement stems from what is attributed to him, may Allah’s prayers and peace be upon him and his family. The Messenger’s clarification, may Allah’s prayers and peace be upon him and his family, is known through understanding his movement, understanding his methods, and realizing the level of greatness in his personality. As for the mechanism by which the prophetic clarification was transferred to people, Allah Almighty referred to by saying: {Then We gave as inheritance to the Book those whom We had chosen from among Our servants}. Inheriting the Book means inheriting its clarification and knowledge. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah’s prayers and peace be upon him and his family, conveyed and clarified the duality of the Book and the models that carry out the explanation of this Book. Based on the overall movement of the Prophet, may Allah’s prayers and peace be upon him and his family, emerged models that carry out Quranic awareness and understanding, and the ability to interact with the Quranic text, and how to deduce from it. Similarly, these models appeared in his family, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. The prophet, may Allah’s prayers and peace be upon him and his family, would send some of his family members to countries and regions to deliver his message. As for the Arabic language, it is an essential source in interpreting the Book of Allah Almighty: {Indeed, We have sent it down as an Arabic Qur’an so that you may understand}, meaning knowing the style of the language, the essence of the language, the ways of the Arabs in communicating with each other. As for the interpretation based on opinion, there is disagreement over it as it means arriving at the meaning of the verses by relying on the rules of science and the Arabic language, scrutinizing the verses, contemplating and pondering upon what is hidden and ambiguous in order to understand their meanings.

Drugs are considered as the biggest disaster that facing societies in the world and according to the last reports for 2022, there are 269 people who are using drugs and 35 million suffer from drugs _use disorders according to the latest report issued by the United Nations office on drugs and crime, these studies con firm that the youth, adolescents, woman is larger.  The rate of abuse is expected to increase with the war in Sudan due to the high rates of unemployment.

The truth is that the spread of drugs reached all countries of the world including Arab countries and especially Sudan. many studies show that the spread of addicts has become an issue that requires a set of solution the most important of which are strict regulation and legislations. I thank god that Sudan has put regulations, it is very strict with dealers and the drug control agencies among the most successful security agencies and their effort as give great in detective drugs. however, on the other hand the percentages of addicts and those who’s conditions turn into psychological illnesses has increased and their families are looking for solution.

Treatment which is not available in other than government hospital affiliated to the ministry of health, (Baashar, Tigani Almahi, Noor Alhoda) which have limited capacities, and some wards in some private hospitals which are high cost and with the increasing numbers of addiction and mental illnesses’ the government agreed privet sector with the opportunity to participate in establishing hospitals or specialized treatment centres. However, unfortunately we have not seen major initiatives from the private sector to invest in this field despite its economic feasibility. I recently  reviewed a study  prepared by private university which presented an economic study with positive indicator of profitability  due to the increase of the number of seekers of treatment services from addiction psychological treatment which all governmental hospitals can’t accommodate for treatment nor the addiction and psychological treatment  department in some private hospitals, and this promps me to  represent  the  issue to the privet  sector or to some Sudanese investment funds to establish  specialized hospitals to treat addiction and mental illnesses in some areas outside the noise of cities.

The methodological rules of the research are important and essential in the legal research process, given that the rules must be adhered to by the researcher in the legal sciences in his research, and that his scientific writing is characterized by accuracy and clarity, along with defining the scientific method adopted in the study, in order to reach a legal scientific research in which all The main pillars, while adhering to the various formal and technical conditions, and respecting the rules of documentation, in service and loyalty to the knowledgeable secretariat, which is considered the most important element of scientific research.

Abu Othmane Al-jahiz is a one of the prominent figures of the Mu’tazila  school –speculative theology- whose thoughts impacted the islamic theology .Almutazila forged speculative theories  that still catch experts attention until now.Aljahiz stood out from many Muatazila’s thoughts and adopted different ideas from his  mentors such as Kuthama Ben Ashrass ,  Alnazam  and others .He was known for  his unique ideas to the extent that sectarian historians attribute a special school of thought to him  named ‘ALJAHIZIA’ obviously intellectually independent  from others Mu’tazila subsidary schools.Philosophy and the speculative theological schools played a main role into shaping Alajhiz theological convictions ,his ideas earned him an important position among the speculative theology  realm and inspired many rising theories such as  the theory of systems by Al-Jurjani and the theory of the psycholigical talk by the Ashaa’ira ;thus ,the researcher points out that advocating these theological convictions will serve triumphing the works of  an oustanding thinker who has marked the speculative theological thinking in the past and the present .

In this paper, we analyze the new Moroccan education national sector statute, issued on October 6, 2023. We identify its general context framing, highlight its most important provisions that have sparked an extensive societal debate, and review the challenges resulting from it by trying to answer the following questions: 1) What are the most prominent structural features of this law?, 2) What is the general context that framed its issuance?, 3) What are the major trends of official discourse?, 4) What are the problems associated with some of this law contents?

Due to the study nature, the researcher relied on the descriptive and analytical method and used it in the context of collecting his information on sources, documents, governmental administrative decisions, and scientific references.

The study was divided into three main axes. First axis: the main official discourse lines. Second axis: an analysis of the most important statute contents and requirements. Third axis: the results and recommendations, the most important of which is the necessity of invoking the best interest of learners through proposing effective solutions to the problems raised within a participatory dialogue framework. It leads to reviewing and clarifying some of these decree points within a comprehensive vision that guarantees the principles of equal opportunities among all groups and contributes to consolidating the public school place.

 This study addressed the mediating role of organizational structures in the relationship between knowledge management and organizational change. The study aimed to identify the impact of knowledge management on re-organizational change and, furthermore to identify the impact of knowledge management on organizational structures. The study hypothesized that there is a statistically significant relationship between knowledge management and organizational change, and also there is a statistically significant relationship between knowledge management and organizational structures. The study used a descriptive-analytical approach and found with several results that there is a statistically significant relationship between knowledge management and organizational change. The company’s management provides employees with information sources (such as the library and the Internet) to help them acquire knowledge. This study provides some most important policy recommendations that the necessity of paying attention to the internal communications network (Intranet) and developing it in a way that contributes to facilitating the transfer of ideas and knowledge between all departments. Holding regular meetings between the senior management and workers in order to listen to the workers and discuss the obstacles facing the company’s work and seek to remove them through the senior management of the company.

Whole and hulled bottle gourd seeds were analyzed. Physical tests of the seeds showed that the average weight of 100 seeds was 26.86 g, and the volume of the seeds was about 29 ml. The percentage of husks was 55.74%, a higher percentage than the cotyledons, which gave 44.26%. The apparent density was 0.263 g/ml and the true density was 0.905 g. / liter and the porosity rate was 28.88%. The whole seed has a length and width of 17.17 ml and 9.7 ml, respectively, and the hulled seeds are about 15.71 ml in length and 4.78 ml in width. Chemical composition results: Moisture and total ash increased from the whole seed from 3.4% and 4.05%, respectively, to 5.5% and 7.5% in the hulled seed sample. Whole seeds were characterized by a high percentage of crude fiber, which was 15%, while it was about 1% in hulled seeds. The fat and protein of whole seeds were about 38.33% and 24.03%, respectively, and hulled seeds were rich in fat and protein, which were 40.87%, and 26.43%, and when the fat was removed, it reached the protein in the hulled seeds was 67.12% and the fat was 0.83%. The percentage of carbohydrates in the sample of defatted hulled seeds was about 17.74% and the whole seeds were 14.86%. The hulled seed sample was characterized by a high level of potassium, followed by phosphorus, and their percentages reached 1397 and 1229 mg/100 g, respectively. The seeds were distinguished by their content of amino acids, especially the non-essential amino acid glutamic acid. Its percentage in hulled seeds and whole seeds was 13.93 and 11.09 g/100 g of protein, respectively. The percentage of the essential amino acid lysine in hulled seeds was 7.55 and in whole seeds was 4.55 g/100 g of protein.

As a result of the absence of health control on poultry farms by the competent authorities and our knowledge of the excessive use of antibiotics without taking into account the drug withdrawal period, an HPLC device was used, which was conducted in the central laboratory of the Veterinary Teaching Hospital at Omar Al-Mukhtar University, to study and identify four types of antibiotic residues ( Tylosin, erythromycin, colistin, enrofloxacin). 120 birds were collected and marketed at sales points in the city of Al-Bayda and its suburbs, designated for selling poultry. After the slaughtering and processing process, all samples were examined. The results showed 70 (58%) positive samples. Of the 40 chest muscle, liver, and kidney samples tested, 17 (24%) were positive for the antibiotic tylosin, 11 (15%) were positive for the antibiotic erythromycin, and 7 (15%) were positive for the antibiotic Erythromycin. For the antibiotic erythromycin. 7 (10%) of the kidney samples were positive for erythromycin and 19 (27%) of the samples were positive for tylosin, while 14 (20%) of the chest muscles were positive for tylosin and 2 (2.8%) were positive for erythromycin. No colistin or enrofloxacin residues were detected. All samples were analyzed by HPLC. Among the four antibiotics detected, tylosin was the most abundant antibiotic in poultry samples (71.4%), followed by erythromycin (28.5%). The highest percentage of antibiotic residues was in the liver at 28 (40%), followed by the kidneys at 26 (37%), then the chest muscles at 16 (22.8%).

The research aimed to identify the psychological stress level among Secondary school teachers, Gezira State, Abuguta Administrative Unity. and to find out any statistically significant differences between the means of the sample members due to the variables: gender, specialization, and educational qualification. To achieve this objective, the  analytical descriptive method was used on a sample which consisted of (54) teachers who were randomly selected. The psychological stress questionnaire prepared and applied. The study results revealed that the psychological stress level of Secondary school teachers, Gezira State, Abuguta Administrative Unity was medium, and there were also no significant differences in the means of students’ responses due to the variables gender, specialization, and educational qualification.

 This study aims to know the role of the Algerian Organization for Consumer Protection (APOCE) in informing the women of Ain Defla state about the availability of food products through the contents that it publishes on the Facebook page. We divided the study into two parts, the first is to review the various published contents and try to classify them. The second part of the study, which is the most important, is that we distributed a research form to the study sample, which was represented by a cross-sectional sample of 120 women in the state of Ain Defla residing in the countryside, using the survey method. One of the most important findings reached is that this organization does not primarily serve food security, but rather provides advice, guidance, and awareness campaigns to protect the environment more than other information. As for foodstuffs, they often inform consumers of their prices if they rise, asking them to boycott food products.

The university is an institution that performs great academic and scientific functions; it contributes to creating a human structure, strengthening the personality of individuals, and contributing to building a good society.

In the current research, we conducted a field study where we adopted the descriptive approach on a sample of 10 students in the department of psychology, the semi-guided interview technique was chosen to monitor the most important forms of change that characterize these students after joining the university.

Through the results, it was found that the academic methodology at the university created many forms of change among the students, especially the specialization of psychology, which was the reason for understanding many psychological and social phenomena among the research sample.

The study aims to identify the role of the social care institution in treating addiction, reveal the most important programs offered by the institution, and shed light on the role of psychological and social rehabilitation programs in treating addiction. The descriptive approach was relied upon, a comprehensive survey was relied upon as a study method, and data was collected using An interview form, and the results showed that the percentage of female workers was the largest, reaching (0.66), and that the age group (40 and above) was the highest, reaching (0.45%), and that the percentage (0.96%), that is, the largest percentage of the members of the study population, were of high level University education, and that the category of years of experience from (10-20) is the highest, reaching (51%), and that (61%) was for other work. The study also showed that there is a significant relationship between the role of The social care and Addiction treatment Institution, and the institution’s programs. Treating and improving the condition of addicts, and between rehabilitation programmers, treating and improving the condition of addicts.

e simile is the closest form to clarification, and the primary purpose of the simile is to influence the soul of the recipient and to portray the meanings to be expressed well. The research was divided into four sections. The first section is the definition of simile in language and terminology, and what its pillars are. The second section has its sections, considering the two sides in terms of sensory and mental aspects, and in terms of individualization and composition. In terms of diversity, the third section has its sections, considering the similarities in terms of: First: investigative and imaginative

Second: Individualization and composition, Third: The tangible and the intelligible, Fourth: The representative and non-representational simile, Fifth: The detailed and the general, Sixth: The near, the trivial, and the strange far away. The fourth topic: The tools of the simile and its types, considering the tool, the inverted simile, and what is the implied distortion.

Strategic planning and improving the performance of higher education institutions in the Republic of Chad

(Case Study: Adam Baraka University in Absha)

Higher education institutions – especially public – are among the most in need of strategic planning to improve their performance so that they can compete with their private counterparts and meet the needs and aspirations of society. Where the benefits of strategic planning are divided into several aspects, the most important of which is improving performance and detecting professional obstacles, When the organization defines its long-term goals and divides them into detailed goals, it can detect the main issues and obstacles that prevent the achievement of its goals, as the organization deals efficiently and effectively with changing circumstances and works to overcome those obstacles. The research (strategic planning and its role in improving the performance of higher education institutions in the Republic of Chad) will try to address the scientific foundations for building strategic plans, The extent to which educational institutions in the Republic of Chad follow these principles, assuming that there are strategic plans already in place and applied in those institutions, and the extent to which they affect their performance. And identify the extent of its impact on its performance. The study consists of three axes: The first axis contains the general framework of the study and includes the problem of the study, objectives, importance, hypotheses, methodology, data collection tools, temporal and spatial limits of the study, The second axis includes previous studies and includes studies in strategic planning, and the literature of strategic planning – definitions and basic concepts of strategic planning – and its importance and benefits, The third and final axis was devoted to the field study in terms of definition, origin, development and organizational structure. It also addresses strategic planning at Adam Baraka University by analyzing the results of the field study and discussing hypotheses.

The Maliki scholars succeeded in building a speech system based on proof with impartiality, preserving the essence of Islamic monotheism, to come after that the Ash’ari doctrine, enhancing the theological theory with a rational reasoning to add a new dimension to the Maliki doctrine in its nodal aspect with a balance between transmission and reason.

This study comes to form a clear-cut picture of the relationship of the Ash’ari doctrine with the Maliki doctrine, as it shows the role played by the Ash’ari  in reviving the  doctrinal aspect of the Maliki doctrine in Morocco, while highlighting that the Malikis of Morocco, despite their great interest and preoccupation with jurisprudence and its sciences, but at the same time they are prominent scientists and figures in the science of theology, which reflected positively on Moroccans, especially in terms of protecting their spiritual security.

The weakness and shrinkage of the purchasing power of citizens today in the face of the huge amount of products and requirements that have become necessities, He made the issue of selling by installments one of the most important and most reliable forms of selling today, because of this sale’s characteristics and advantages that facilitate the process of buying and selling and exchanging benefits and services. There is hardly a sector that is devoid of this transactional formula because it also has a role for investment and commercial institutions, including increasing the value of transactions, increasing competitiveness, and reducing the tax on the institution’s transactions. Today, selling in installments is a necessary option in all consumer societies, whether societies with high incomes or societies with lower incomes. This is what made me raise this issue and address it with research, evaluation, and control from a legal and legal perspective, as well as from the economic and social need for it today, especially in developing countries that suffer from economic problems, weak liquidity, and fragile purchasing power.

Islamic windows in Algeria, affiliated with usurious banks, are considered newly established and in need of guidance and correction by experts and specialists, and the assistance of pioneering Arab and Islamic countries in this field. This study came to confirm the necessity of a Sharia governance framework for Islamic windows to ensure their compliance with Sharia provisions and not violate them. This research seeks to identify the concept of Sharia governance, its foundations and principles on which it is based and relied upon, then to explain its functions and elements that ensure the implementation of effective Sharia governance, while ensuring the commitment of Islamic windows to implement it. The study will also focus on the concept of Islamic windows and the criteria for their establishment, while addressing the legislative framework for Islamic banking windows in Algeria under Regulation 20-02 dated March 15, 2020, which defines banking operations related to Islamic banking, the rules applied to them, and the conditions for their practice by banks and financial institutions. This is followed by a discussion of the most important issues of governance of Islamic windows in Algeria, and the presentation of some proposals for best practices for Islamic windows in Algeria, and the necessity of implementing Sharia governance to ensure their success. And its continuity, while ensuring that it does not involve prohibited transactions.

 The political conflicts of the Ouaddaï Sultanate with the neighboring kingdoms that arose in the region are considered, and these kingdoms, or some of them, continued for nearly nine centuries, and to know the prevailing conditions there before the advent of French or English colonial  in the late nineteenth century AD, as it dealt with the Kingdom of Kanem, the Kingdom of Baqirmi, and the kingdoms that arose in Dar Fur and others in terms of the emergence of those kingdoms, the political conflicts that took place between them, their relations with each other and the impact that had on them, and knowing the means and methods that the Sultanate used in the conflicts until it overcame them and dealt with them wisely, because this is one of the laws of God Almighty in the universe, the occurrence of disputes and quarrels, then reconciliations and agreements that it took place between the conflicting parties’ so that you can live in security and peace under the shadow of the wise leaderships at that time. Thus, it can be used to deal with events that help in overcoming the crises that the Sultanate is going through in developing its strategy now or in the future.

This research presents one of the most important associations in the city of Monastir, which is the kOLLA Association. This association represented a force for the advancement of the city over many decades. The article is concerned with the relationship of Habib Bourguiba, as one of the most important freedom fighters in the 1930s, with this association, which was characterized by consensus and understanding. Then the effect of the period of independence reversed, specifically a year after the establishment of the republican system. Let Bourguiba extinguish the flame of the most important association in Monastir and dissolve it.

The aim of the study is the potential of the importance in the Role of Political  Messages on Enhancing EFL Learners’ Pronunciation”Obama as example “to draw the attention to the importance of the impact on learners in general. The researcher adopted descriptive analytical method of analysis data. The questionnaire was carefully constructed, and then it was distributed among the study sample which consist of (20) teachers as staff members were working as universities and (30) student’s whom specialize in English language. The researcher used SPSS (Statistical Packages for Social Sciences) program to analyze the data .The study showed that seriousness doesn’t feeling the listener boring ,declaring your feeling allow to audience keep on silent and you achieving your messages spontaneously ,and clearing messages assist you to persuade your audiences. The study recommended that humanity is given teachers way that facilitate to their learners competence and teachers should be varied their style in teaching process to build learners performance 

Sudan is among the most diversified states in terms of ethnicity, culture, religion and languages. The Sudan (after the secession of the South) embrace more than 400 tribes that constitute more than 40 ethnic groups, and the population speak nearly 100 languages. Because the political elite failed to achieve harmony and national integration, this has not only impeded development but also endangered stability of the country. The problem of peaceful co-existence intersects with many vital factors such as identity, citizenship and national integration. The lack of “melting pot” produced a crisis of identity, crisis of nation building as well as a crisis of proper management of diversity to achieve national unity and stability. The paper believes that these dynamic factors should integrate in the country as one nation where every Sudanese citizens feels a deep sense of belonging. This is significant to pave the way for building one pan-national identity that transcends and overrule all sub-national identities.