@import url(animate.css);
@import url(../vendor/fontAwesome/all.css);
@import url(../vendor/fancyBox/jquery.fancybox.css);
@import url(../vendor/swiper/swiper-bundle.min.css);
@import url(../vendor/slick/slick.css);
@import url(../vendor/slick/slick-theme.css);
@import url(../vendor/odometer/odometer.css);
@import url(../vendor/niceSelect/nice-select.css);
@import url(../vendor/intlTelInput/intlTelInput.css);
@import url(../vendor/breakingNews/breakingNews.css);
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@400;500;600;700&family=Merriweather:wght@400;700&family=Noto+Kufi+Arabic:wght@400;600;700&display=swap');

:root {
    --ink: #0f1a2a;
    --paper: #f7f6f2;
    --surface: #ffffff;
    --accent: #097b7c;
    --accent-2: #065a5b;
    --muted: #5f6783;
    --border: #e3e6ef;
    --shadow: 0 10px 40px rgba(15, 26, 42, 0.08);
}

*,
*::before,
*::after {
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

body {
    margin: 0;
    background: var(--paper);
    color: var(--ink);
    font-family: 'Inter', 'Noto Kufi Arabic', system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif;
    line-height: 1.7;
    overflow-x: hidden;
    text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
}

body.loading {
    overflow: hidden;
}

/* Page Loader */
.page-loader {
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--paper) 0%, rgba(247, 246, 242, 0.463) 100%);
    backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
    z-index: 9999;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    opacity: 1;
    visibility: visible;
    transition: opacity 0.5s ease, visibility 0.5s ease;
}

.page-loader.hidden {
    opacity: 0;
    visibility: hidden;
    pointer-events: none;
}

.loader-content {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 32px;
    text-align: center;
}

.loader-logo {
    width: 120px;
    height: 120px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg,
            #097b7c 0%,
            #065a5b 100%);
    border-radius: 24px;
    padding: 20px;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 32px rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.3);
    animation: logoPulse 2s ease-in-out infinite;
}

.loader-logo img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: contain;
    filter: brightness(0) invert(1);
}

@keyframes logoPulse {
    0%,
    100% {
        transform: scale(1);
        box-shadow: 
            0 8px 24px rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.25),
            0 4px 12px rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.15),
            inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
    }

    50% {
        transform: scale(1.03);
        box-shadow: 
            0 10px 28px rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.3),
            0 5px 14px rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.2),
            inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15),
            0 0 15px rgba(13, 184, 186, 0.2);
    }
}

.loader-spinner {
    position: relative;
    width: 80px;
    height: 80px;
}

.spinner-ring {
    position: absolute;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    border: 4px solid transparent;
    border-top-color: var(--accent);
    border-radius: 50%;
    animation: spin 1.2s cubic-bezier(0.5, 0, 0.5, 1) infinite;
}

.spinner-ring:nth-child(1) {
    animation-delay: -0.45s;
    border-top-color: var(--accent);
}

.spinner-ring:nth-child(2) {
    animation-delay: -0.3s;
    border-top-color: var(--accent-2);
    width: 70px;
    height: 70px;
    top: 5px;
    left: 5px;
}

.spinner-ring:nth-child(3) {
    animation-delay: -0.15s;
    border-top-color: var(--accent);
    width: 60px;
    height: 60px;
    top: 10px;
    left: 10px;
}

.spinner-ring:nth-child(4) {
    animation-delay: 0s;
    border-top-color: var(--accent);
    width: 50px;
    height: 50px;
    top: 15px;
    left: 15px;
}

@keyframes spin {
    0% {
        transform: rotate(0deg);
    }

    100% {
        transform: rotate(360deg);
    }
}

.loader-text {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--muted);
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    animation: textFade 1.5s ease-in-out infinite;
}

@keyframes textFade {

    0%,
    100% {
        opacity: 0.5;
    }

    50% {
        opacity: 1;
    }
}

a {
    color: var(--ink);
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: color 0.2s ease, opacity 0.2s ease;
}

a:hover {
    color: var(--accent-2);
}

img {
    max-width: 100%;
    display: block;
}

section {
    position: relative;
    padding: 72px 0;
}

p {
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--muted);
    font-size: 16px;
}

ul {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
}

button {
    font-family: inherit;
}

input,
textarea {
    font-family: inherit;
}

.page-h {
    min-height: 100vh;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
}

.main-content {
    flex: 1;
}

.btn {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 8px;
    padding: 12px 20px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    border: 1px solid transparent;
    font-weight: 600;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: transform 0.15s ease, box-shadow 0.15s ease, background 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease;
}

.btn-primary {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--accent) 0%, #0db8ba 100%);
    color: #ffffff;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}

.btn-primary:hover {
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.btn-ghost {
    background: transparent;
    color: var(--ink);
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
}

.eyebrow {
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    font-size: 12px;
    color: var(--accent-2);
    font-weight: 700;
}

.muted {
    color: var(--muted);
}

/* Header */
.journal-header {
    position: sticky;
    top: 0;
    z-index: 900;
    backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95);
    border-bottom: 2px solid rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.1);
}

.journal-header.is-scrolled {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.98);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.1);
    border-bottom-color: rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.2);
}

.journal-header.is-scrolled .head-inner {
    box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}

.header-top {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #097b7c 0%, #065a5b 100%);
    color: #ffffff;
    padding: 8px 0;
    font-size: 14px;
}

.top-bar {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 12px;
}

.top-bar__left,
.top-bar__right {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.pill {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    padding: 8px 16px;
    border-radius: 999px;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 13px;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
    color: #f6f7fb;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
    cursor: pointer;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.pill::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: -100%;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2), transparent);
    transition: left 0.5s ease;
}

.pill:hover::before {
    left: 100%;
}

.pill i {
    font-size: 14px;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

.pill:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);
}

.pill:hover i {
    transform: scale(1.15);
}

.pill-accent {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--accent) 0%, #0db8ba 100%);
    color: #ffffff;
    border-color: rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.3);
    box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.3);
}

.pill-accent:hover {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0db8ba 0%, var(--accent) 100%);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.4);
    color: #ffffff;
}

.pill-success {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(34, 197, 94, 0.2) 0%, rgba(22, 163, 74, 0.15) 100%);
    color: #86efac;
    border-color: rgba(34, 197, 94, 0.3);
}

.pill-success:hover {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(34, 197, 94, 0.3) 0%, rgba(22, 163, 74, 0.25) 100%);
    border-color: rgba(34, 197, 94, 0.5);
    color: #a7f3d0;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(34, 197, 94, 0.2);
}

.pill-info {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(59, 130, 246, 0.2) 0%, rgba(37, 99, 235, 0.15) 100%);
    color: #93c5fd;
    border-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, 0.3);
}

.pill-info:hover {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(59, 130, 246, 0.3) 0%, rgba(37, 99, 235, 0.25) 100%);
    border-color: rgba(59, 130, 246, 0.5);
    color: #bfdbfe;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(59, 130, 246, 0.2);
}

/* Desktop Tooltips */
@media (min-width: 769px) {
    .pill[title] {
        position: relative;
    }

    .pill[title]:hover::after {
        content: attr(title);
        position: absolute;
        bottom: 100%;
        left: 50%;
        transform: translateX(-50%);
        padding: 8px 12px;
        background: rgba(15, 26, 42, 0.95);
        color: #fff;
        border-radius: 8px;
        font-size: 12px;
        white-space: nowrap;
        margin-bottom: 10px;
        z-index: 1000;
        pointer-events: none;
        opacity: 0;
        animation: tooltipFadeIn 0.2s ease forwards;
        box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
    }

    .pill[title]:hover::before {
        content: '';
        position: absolute;
        bottom: 100%;
        left: 50%;
        transform: translateX(-50%);
        border: 6px solid transparent;
        border-top-color: rgba(15, 26, 42, 0.95);
        margin-bottom: 4px;
        z-index: 1000;
        opacity: 0;
        animation: tooltipFadeIn 0.2s ease forwards;
    }

    @keyframes tooltipFadeIn {
        from {
            opacity: 0;
            transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(4px);
        }

        to {
            opacity: 1;
            transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(0);
        }
    }
}

.pill-ghost {
    border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
}

.top-note {
    color: #d8deec;
}

.top-link {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: color 0.3s ease;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.top-link:hover {
    color: #0db8ba;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.lang-pill {
    padding: 6px 14px;
    border-radius: 999px;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
    color: #ffffff;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: 600;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    font-size: 13px;
}

.lang-pill:hover {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
    border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4);
    color: #ffffff;
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.header-med {
    padding: 12px 0;
}

.head-inner {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 18px;
    background: var(--surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    border-radius: 16px;
    padding: 14px 20px;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}

.journal-logo .brand {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
}

.journal-logo .logo-mark {
    width: 72px;
    height: 72px;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    background: linear-gradient(
        135deg,
        #097b7c 0%,
        #0db8ba 50%,
        #065a5b 100%
    );
    border-radius: 18px;
    padding: 10px;
    box-shadow: 
        0 8px 24px rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.25),
        0 4px 12px rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.15),
        inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
    position: relative;
    transition: all 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
    animation: logoPulse 3s ease-in-out infinite;
    border: 2px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
}

.journal-logo .logo-mark::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: -2px;
    left: -2px;
    right: -2px;
    bottom: -2px;
    background: linear-gradient(
        135deg,
        rgba(13, 184, 186, 0.4) 0%,
        rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.4) 100%
    );
    border-radius: 20px;
    z-index: -1;
    opacity: 0;
    transition: opacity 0.4s ease;
    filter: blur(8px);
}

.journal-logo .logo-mark:hover {
    transform: scale(1.08) translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 
        0 12px 32px rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.35),
        0 6px 16px rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.25),
        inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15),
        0 0 20px rgba(13, 184, 186, 0.3);
    border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
}

.journal-logo .logo-mark:hover::before {
    opacity: 1;
}


.journal-logo .logo-mark img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: contain;
    filter: brightness(0) invert(1);
    transition: transform 0.4s ease;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
}

.journal-logo .logo-mark:hover img {
    transform: scale(1.05);
}

.journal-logo .logo-text {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 2px;
}

.journal-logo .logo-text strong {
    font-family: 'Merriweather', 'Inter', serif;
    font-size: 16px;
    color: var(--ink);
}

.journal-logo .logo-text small {
    color: var(--muted);
}

.nav-menu {
    flex: 1;
}

.nav-menu ul {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.nav-menu li {
    position: relative;
}

.nav-menu a {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    padding: 10px 12px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--ink);
}

.nav-menu li.current-menu-item>a,
.nav-menu a:hover {
    background: rgba(23, 72, 115, 0.08);
    color: var(--accent-2);
}

.menu-item-has-children>a::after {
    content: "\f078";
    font-family: "Font Awesome 6 Pro";
    font-size: 11px;
}

.sub-menu {
    position: absolute;
    top: calc(100% + 8px);
    left: 0;
    min-width: 240px;
    background: var(--surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    border-radius: 12px;
    padding: 10px;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow);
    opacity: 0;
    visibility: hidden;
    transition: opacity 0.2s ease, transform 0.2s ease;
    transform: translateY(6px);
    z-index: 20;
}

.menu-item-has-children:hover>.sub-menu {
    opacity: 1;
    visibility: visible;
    transform: translateY(0);
}

.sub-menu li {
    width: 100%;
}

.sub-menu a {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 10px 12px;
    border-radius: 10px;
}

.nav-search {
    position: relative;
}

.nav-search button {
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    background: #f5f7fb;
    width: 44px;
    height: 44px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.search-dropdown {
    right: 0;
    left: auto;
    width: 320px;
    opacity: 0;
    visibility: hidden;
    transform: translateY(6px);
    transition: opacity 0.2s ease, transform 0.2s ease;
}

.search-dropdown form input {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 12px 14px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    background: #f9fafc;
}

.nav-search.active .search-dropdown,
.search-dropdown.active {
    opacity: 1;
    visibility: visible;
    transform: translateY(0);
}

.menu-right {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
}

.cta-link {
    padding: 10px 18px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--accent) 0%, #0db8ba 100%);
    color: #ffffff;
    font-weight: 700;
    border: none;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.3);
}

.cta-link:hover {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0db8ba 0%, var(--accent) 100%);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.4);
    color: #ffffff;
}

.mobile-nav-toggler {
    width: 46px;
    height: 46px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    background: #f3f5fa;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.mobile-nav-toggler .lines {
    display: inline-flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 6px;
}

.mobile-nav-toggler i {
    display: block;
    width: 24px;
    height: 3px;
    border-radius: 999px;
    background: #0f1a2a;
}

/* Hero slider */
.banner-h {
    padding: 0;
    margin-bottom: 40px;
}

.banner-inner {
    position: relative;
}

.banner-inner {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
}

.banner-inner::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(10, 19, 33, 0.75) 0%, rgba(10, 19, 33, 0.5) 50%, rgba(247, 246, 242, 0.9) 100%);
    pointer-events: none;
    z-index: 1;
}

.home-slider .item {
    position: relative;
    height: 380px;
    width: 100%;
}

.home-slider .item .banner-block {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
}

.banner-block {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    min-height: 380px;
    border-radius: 0 0 20px 20px;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
}

.banner-block .overlay-img {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    z-index: 0;
}

.banner-block .overlay-img img {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    object-position: center;
    image-rendering: auto;
    -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
    backface-visibility: hidden;
    transform: translateZ(0);
}

.banner-block .container {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
    height: 100%;
}

.banner-block .row {
    height: 100%;
}

.text-banner {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 3;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: flex-start;
    padding: 40px 60px;
    color: #fff;
    text-align: left;
    max-width: 700px;
    min-height: 380px;
}

.text-banner h1 {
    font-family: 'Merriweather', 'Inter', serif;
    font-size: clamp(28px, 3.5vw, 38px);
    margin: 0 0 14px;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.2;
    text-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}

.text-banner p {
    max-width: 600px;
    margin: 0;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95);
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.6;
    text-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}

.text-banner p:empty,
.text-banner p:has(> br:only-child) {
    display: none;
}

.home-slider-thumb {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 3;
    margin-top: -60px;
    padding: 0 20px;
}

.home-slider-thumb .banner-themb {
    background: var(--surface);
    border-radius: 16px;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    margin: 0 6px;
    border: 2px solid transparent;
    transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
    cursor: pointer;
    position: relative;
}

.home-slider-thumb .banner-themb:hover {
    transform: translateY(-4px);
    box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}

.home-slider-thumb .banner-themb .overlay-img {
    height: 120px;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.home-slider-thumb .banner-themb .overlay-img::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, transparent 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4) 100%);
    z-index: 1;
    transition: opacity 0.3s ease;
}

.home-slider-thumb .banner-themb .overlay-img img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    transition: transform 0.4s ease;
}

.home-slider-thumb .banner-themb:hover .overlay-img img {
    transform: scale(1.08);
}

.home-slider-thumb .banner-themb .text-inner {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    padding: 14px 16px;
    z-index: 2;
    background: linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3) 60%, transparent 100%);
}

.home-slider-thumb .banner-themb h4 {
    color: #fff;
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.4;
    text-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
    overflow: hidden;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
}

.home-slider-thumb .slick-current .banner-themb {
    border-color: var(--accent-2);
    box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.25), 0 0 0 3px rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.1);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.home-slider-thumb .slick-current .banner-themb::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 8px;
    right: 8px;
    width: 8px;
    height: 8px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: var(--accent-2);
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9), 0 0 8px rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.5);
    z-index: 3;
    animation: pulse 2s infinite;
}

@keyframes pulse {

    0%,
    100% {
        opacity: 1;
        transform: scale(1);
    }

    50% {
        opacity: 0.7;
        transform: scale(1.1);
    }
}

/* Magazine ticker */
.news-side {
    padding: 0;
    margin-top: 10px;
}

.news-side .marq {
    background: var(--surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    border-radius: 14px;
    padding: 10px 12px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}

.news-side .marq-title {
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--accent-2);
    padding: 8px 14px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    background: rgba(23, 72, 115, 0.08);
}

/* About section */
.about-h .about-img {
    position: relative;
    padding: 10px;
    display: grid;
    gap: 12px;
}

.about-h .about-img .img {
    border-radius: 16px;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow);
    background: var(--surface);
}

.about-h .about-img .img img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    display: block;
    object-fit: cover;
}

.about-h.about-page .about-img {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(220px, 1fr));
}

.about-h .text-about {
    margin-top: 12px;
}

/* Magazine Article Detail Page */
/* Enhanced Article Hero Header */
.magazine-article-hero {
    padding: 80px 0 60px;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, #fafbfc 0%, var(--paper) 100%);
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--border);
    position: relative;
}

.magazine-article-hero::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    height: 4px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--accent) 0%, #0db8ba 100%);
}

.magazine-article-hero-content {
    max-width: 1000px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.magazine-article-hero-meta {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 24px;
    margin-bottom: 24px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.magazine-article-category-badge {
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 1.5px;
    color: #ffffff;
    padding: 8px 18px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--accent) 0%, #0db8ba 100%);
    border-radius: 4px;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.3);
}

.magazine-article-hero-date {
    font-size: 15px;
    color: var(--muted);
    font-weight: 500;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
}

.magazine-article-hero-date i {
    color: var(--accent);
}

.magazine-article-hero-title {
    font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
    font-size: 58px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--ink);
    line-height: 1.15;
    margin: 0 0 32px;
    max-width: 900px;
    letter-spacing: -1px;
}

.magazine-article-hero-stats {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 32px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.magazine-hero-stat {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    font-size: 16px;
    color: var(--muted);
    font-weight: 600;
}

.magazine-hero-stat i {
    color: var(--accent);
    font-size: 18px;
}

.magazine-article-header {
    padding: 60px 0 40px;
    background: var(--paper);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
}

.magazine-article-meta {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 20px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.magazine-article-category {
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 1.5px;
    color: var(--accent);
    padding: 6px 14px;
    background: rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.1);
    border-left: 3px solid var(--accent);
}

.magazine-article-date {
    font-size: 14px;
    color: var(--muted);
    font-style: italic;
}

.magazine-article-title {
    font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
    font-size: 52px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--ink);
    line-height: 1.2;
    margin: 0;
    max-width: 900px;
    letter-spacing: -0.5px;
}

.magazine-article-content {
    padding: 60px 0;
    background: var(--paper);
}

.magazine-article-layout {
    max-width: 1000px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.magazine-article-main {
    width: 100%;
}

.magazine-featured-image {
    margin-bottom: 50px;
    position: relative;
}

.magazine-featured-image img,
.magazine-featured-image .magazine-img-responsive {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    display: block;
    object-fit: cover;
    object-position: center;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 32px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
}

.magazine-image-caption {
    margin-top: 16px;
    font-size: 14px;
    color: var(--muted);
    font-style: italic;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 0 20px;
}

.magazine-article-body {
    max-width: 800px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.magazine-content {
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 1.9;
    color: var(--ink);
    font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
    margin-bottom: 50px;
}

.magazine-content p {
    margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.magazine-content h1,
.magazine-content h2,
.magazine-content h3,
.magazine-content h4 {
    font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin-top: 40px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.magazine-content h2 {
    font-size: 32px;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--accent);
    padding-bottom: 12px;
}

.magazine-content h3 {
    font-size: 26px;
}

.magazine-content a {
    color: var(--accent);
    text-decoration: none;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.3);
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.magazine-content a:hover {
    color: var(--accent-2);
    border-bottom-color: var(--accent-2);
}

.magazine-download-section {
    margin: 50px 0;
    padding: 30px;
    background: var(--surface);
    border: 2px solid var(--border);
    border-left: 4px solid var(--accent);
}

.magazine-download-card {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 24px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.magazine-download-icon {
    width: 64px;
    height: 64px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    background: rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.1);
    border-radius: 8px;
    color: var(--accent);
    font-size: 28px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.magazine-download-info {
    flex: 1;
    min-width: 200px;
}

.magazine-download-info h3 {
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin: 0 0 6px;
}

.magazine-download-info p {
    font-size: 14px;
    color: var(--muted);
    margin: 0;
}

.magazine-download-btn {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    padding: 14px 28px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--accent) 0%, #0db8ba 100%);
    color: #ffffff;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: 600;
    border-radius: 4px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.magazine-download-btn:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.3);
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0db8ba 0%, var(--accent) 100%);
}

.magazine-share-section {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 20px;
    padding: 30px 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--border);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
    margin: 50px 0;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.magazine-share-label {
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--muted);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
}

.magazine-share-buttons {
    display: flex;
    gap: 12px;
}

.magazine-share-btn {
    width: 44px;
    height: 44px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    background: var(--surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    color: var(--accent);
    text-decoration: none;
    border-radius: 4px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.magazine-share-btn:hover {
    background: var(--accent);
    color: #ffffff;
    border-color: var(--accent);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.2);
}

/* Magazine Research Section */
.magazine-research-section {
    padding: 80px 0;
    background: var(--surface);
    border-top: 1px solid var(--border);
}

.magazine-section-header {
    text-align: center;
    margin-bottom: 60px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 24px;
}

.magazine-section-line {
    flex: 1;
    height: 1px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent 0%, var(--accent) 50%, transparent 100%);
    max-width: 200px;
}

.magazine-section-title {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 16px;
    font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
    font-size: 36px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--ink);
}

.magazine-section-number {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 60px;
    height: 60px;
    background: var(--accent);
    color: #ffffff;
    border-radius: 50%;
    font-size: 24px;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.magazine-section-text {
    font-size: 36px;
}

/* Research Articles Stepper Navigation - Enhanced */
.magazine-research-stepper {
    max-width: 900px;
    margin: 0 auto 50px;
    background: var(--surface);
    border: 2px solid var(--border);
    border-radius: 16px;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 32px rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.12), 0 2px 8px rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.08);
    overflow: hidden;
    position: sticky;
    top: 100px;
    z-index: 10;
    transition: all 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
}

.magazine-research-stepper:hover {
    box-shadow: 0 12px 40px rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.15), 0 4px 12px rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.1);
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .magazine-research-stepper {
        top: 80px;
        margin-bottom: 40px;
        border-radius: 12px;
    }
}

.magazine-stepper-header {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    padding: 20px 24px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--accent) 0%, #0db8ba 100%);
    cursor: pointer;
    user-select: none;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.magazine-stepper-header::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: -100%;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1), transparent);
    transition: left 0.5s ease;
}

.magazine-stepper-header:hover::before {
    left: 100%;
}

.magazine-stepper-header-left {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 16px;
    flex: 1;
}

.magazine-stepper-icon {
    width: 48px;
    height: 48px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
    border-radius: 12px;
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 20px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.magazine-stepper-header:hover .magazine-stepper-icon {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);
    transform: scale(1.05);
}

.magazine-stepper-header-text {
    flex: 1;
    min-width: 0;
}

.magazine-stepper-title {
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #ffffff;
    margin: 0 0 4px;
    font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
    line-height: 1.2;
}

.magazine-stepper-subtitle {
    font-size: 13px;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
    font-weight: 500;
    display: block;
}

.magazine-stepper-toggle {
    width: 44px;
    height: 44px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
    border: 2px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);
    border-radius: 12px;
    color: #ffffff;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    padding: 0;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.magazine-stepper-toggle:hover {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);
    border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
    transform: scale(1.1) rotate(5deg);
}

.magazine-stepper-toggle:active {
    transform: scale(0.95);
}

.magazine-stepper-toggle i {
    font-size: 16px;
    transition: transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
}

.magazine-research-stepper.active .magazine-stepper-toggle i {
    transform: rotate(180deg);
}

.magazine-stepper-content {
    max-height: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: max-height 0.5s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
    background: var(--surface);
}

.magazine-research-stepper.active .magazine-stepper-content {
    max-height: 600px;
    overflow-y: auto;
}

/* Progress Bar */
.magazine-stepper-progress {
    height: 4px;
    background: var(--border);
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.magazine-stepper-progress-bar {
    height: 100%;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--accent) 0%, #0db8ba 100%);
    width: 0%;
    transition: width 0.2s ease;
    position: relative;
}

.magazine-stepper-progress-bar::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    right: 0;
    width: 20px;
    height: 100%;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3));
    animation: shimmer 2s infinite;
}

@keyframes shimmer {
    0% { transform: translateX(-100%); }
    100% { transform: translateX(100%); }
}

.magazine-stepper-list {
    padding: 20px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 10px;
}

.magazine-stepper-item {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 16px;
    padding: 16px 18px;
    background: var(--paper);
    border: 2px solid var(--border);
    border-radius: 12px;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: var(--ink);
    transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.magazine-stepper-item::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    width: 4px;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--accent) 0%, #0db8ba 100%);
    transform: scaleY(0);
    transform-origin: top;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

.magazine-stepper-item::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.03) 0%, rgba(13, 184, 186, 0.02) 100%);
    opacity: 0;
    transition: opacity 0.3s ease;
}

.magazine-stepper-item:hover {
    background: var(--surface);
    border-color: var(--accent);
    transform: translateX(6px);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.15);
}

.magazine-stepper-item:hover::before {
    transform: scaleY(1);
}

.magazine-stepper-item:hover::after {
    opacity: 1;
}

.magazine-stepper-item:active {
    transform: translateX(3px);
}

.magazine-stepper-item-left {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 16px;
    flex: 1;
    min-width: 0;
}

.magazine-stepper-number {
    font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
    font-size: 22px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--accent);
    min-width: 48px;
    width: 48px;
    height: 48px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    background: rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.1);
    border-radius: 10px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    border: 2px solid transparent;
}

.magazine-stepper-item:hover .magazine-stepper-number {
    background: var(--accent);
    color: #ffffff;
    border-color: var(--accent);
    transform: scale(1.1);
}

.magazine-stepper-item-content {
    flex: 1;
    min-width: 0;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 4px;
}

.magazine-stepper-text {
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.4;
    color: var(--ink);
    transition: color 0.3s ease;
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.magazine-stepper-item:hover .magazine-stepper-text {
    color: var(--accent);
}

.magazine-stepper-date {
    font-size: 12px;
    color: var(--muted);
    font-weight: 500;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 4px;
}

.magazine-stepper-date::before {
    content: '📅';
    font-size: 11px;
}

.magazine-stepper-arrow {
    font-size: 14px;
    color: var(--muted);
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    width: 32px;
    height: 32px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    background: rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.05);
    border-radius: 8px;
}

.magazine-stepper-item:hover .magazine-stepper-arrow {
    color: #ffffff;
    background: var(--accent);
    transform: translateX(4px);
}

/* Scroll behavior for smooth navigation */
html {
    scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

.magazine-research-item {
    scroll-margin-top: 120px;
}

/* Active state for current item in viewport */
.magazine-stepper-item.active {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.08) 0%, rgba(13, 184, 186, 0.05) 100%);
    border-color: var(--accent);
    border-width: 2px;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.2);
}

.magazine-stepper-item.active::before {
    transform: scaleY(1);
    width: 4px;
}

.magazine-stepper-item.active .magazine-stepper-number {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--accent) 0%, #0db8ba 100%);
    color: #ffffff;
    border-color: var(--accent);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.3);
}

.magazine-stepper-item.active .magazine-stepper-text {
    color: var(--accent);
    font-weight: 700;
}

.magazine-stepper-item.active .magazine-stepper-arrow {
    color: #ffffff;
    background: var(--accent);
}

/* Custom scrollbar for stepper */
.magazine-stepper-content::-webkit-scrollbar {
    width: 6px;
}

.magazine-stepper-content::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
    background: var(--paper);
}

.magazine-stepper-content::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
    background: var(--accent);
    border-radius: 3px;
}

.magazine-stepper-content::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover {
    background: var(--accent-2);
}

.magazine-research-list {
    max-width: 900px;
    margin: 0 auto 60px;
}

.magazine-research-item {
    display: flex;
    gap: 24px;
    padding: 32px;
    margin-bottom: 24px;
    background: var(--paper);
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    border-left: 4px solid var(--accent);
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.magazine-research-item:hover {
    box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.1);
    transform: translateX(4px);
    border-left-color: var(--accent-2);
}

.magazine-research-number {
    font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
    font-size: 32px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--accent);
    line-height: 1;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    width: 50px;
    text-align: center;
}

.magazine-research-content {
    flex: 1;
}

.magazine-research-meta {
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.magazine-research-date {
    font-size: 13px;
    color: var(--muted);
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
}

.magazine-research-date i {
    color: var(--accent);
}

.magazine-research-title {
    font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
    font-size: 22px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin: 0 0 16px;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.magazine-research-title a {
    color: inherit;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: color 0.3s ease;
}

.magazine-research-title a:hover {
    color: var(--accent);
}

.magazine-research-footer {
    margin-top: 16px;
}

.magazine-research-link {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--accent);
    text-decoration: none;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.magazine-research-link:hover {
    color: var(--accent-2);
    gap: 12px;
}

.magazine-research-link i {
    font-size: 12px;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

.magazine-research-link:hover i {
    transform: translateX(4px);
}

/* Responsive */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .magazine-title {
        font-size: 36px;
    }
    
    .magazine-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 32px;
    }
    
    .magazine-article-title {
        font-size: 36px;
    }
    
    .magazine-content {
        font-size: 16px;
    }
    
    .magazine-section-title {
        font-size: 28px;
    }
    
    .magazine-research-item {
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 16px;
    }
    
    .magazine-research-number {
        width: auto;
        text-align: left;
    }
}

/* Sections */
.title {
    margin-bottom: 26px;
}

.title h3 {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 22px;
    color: var(--ink);
}

.title h3::after {
    content: "";
    display: block;
    width: 64px;
    height: 4px;
    margin-top: 10px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--accent) 0%, #0db8ba 100%);
    border-radius: 999px;
}

.title-center {
    text-align: center;
}

.title-center h3::after {
    margin: 10px auto 0;
}

/* ============================================
   MAGAZINE STYLE - PUBLISHERS PAGES
   ============================================ */

.magazine-publishers-page {
    padding: 100px 0;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, #fafbfc 0%, var(--paper) 100%);
    min-height: 60vh;
    position: relative;
}

.magazine-publishers-page::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    height: 1px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent 0%, var(--accent) 50%, transparent 100%);
}

/* Publishers Grid */
.magazine-publishers-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(320px, 1fr));
    gap: 40px;
    margin-bottom: 80px;
}

.magazine-publisher-card {
    background: var(--surface);
    border-radius: 20px;
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: all 0.5s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
    border: 1px solid rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.08);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
    position: relative;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
}

.magazine-publisher-card::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 5px;
    height: 100%;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--accent) 0%, #0db8ba 100%);
    transform: scaleY(0);
    transform-origin: top;
    transition: transform 0.5s ease;
    z-index: 1;
}

.magazine-publisher-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-12px);
    box-shadow: 0 20px 60px rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.2);
    border-color: rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.3);
}

.magazine-publisher-card:hover::before {
    transform: scaleY(1);
}

.magazine-publisher-link {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: inherit;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    height: 100%;
}

.magazine-publisher-avatar-wrapper {
    position: relative;
    padding: 40px 40px 20px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.05) 0%, rgba(13, 184, 186, 0.02) 100%);
    text-align: center;
}

.magazine-publisher-avatar {
    position: relative;
    width: 140px;
    height: 140px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    border-radius: 50%;
    overflow: hidden;
    border: 4px solid var(--surface);
    box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.2);
    background: var(--surface);
    transition: all 0.4s ease;
}

.magazine-publisher-card:hover .magazine-publisher-avatar {
    transform: scale(1.05);
    box-shadow: 0 12px 32px rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.3);
    border-color: var(--accent);
}

.magazine-publisher-avatar img,
.magazine-publisher-avatar .magazine-img-responsive {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    object-position: center;
    display: block;
}

.magazine-publisher-badge {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 8px;
    right: 8px;
    width: 40px;
    height: 40px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--accent) 0%, #0db8ba 100%);
    border-radius: 50%;
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 18px;
    border: 3px solid var(--surface);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.3);
    z-index: 2;
}

.magazine-publisher-content {
    padding: 24px 28px 28px;
    flex: 1;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    background: var(--surface);
}

.magazine-publisher-name {
    font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
    font-size: 22px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin: 0 0 16px;
    line-height: 1.3;
    text-align: center;
    transition: color 0.3s ease;
}

.magazine-publisher-card:hover .magazine-publisher-name {
    color: var(--accent);
}

.magazine-publisher-info {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 10px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    flex: 1;
}

.magazine-publisher-info-item {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    font-size: 14px;
    color: var(--muted);
    padding: 8px 12px;
    background: var(--paper);
    border-radius: 8px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.magazine-publisher-info-item:hover {
    background: rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.05);
    color: var(--accent);
}

.magazine-publisher-info-item i {
    color: var(--accent);
    font-size: 14px;
    width: 18px;
    text-align: center;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.magazine-publisher-info-item span,
.magazine-publisher-info-item a {
    color: inherit;
    text-decoration: none;
    flex: 1;
    word-break: break-word;
}

.magazine-publisher-info-item a:hover {
    color: var(--accent);
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.magazine-publisher-footer {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    padding-top: 20px;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--border);
    margin-top: auto;
}

.magazine-publisher-research-count {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    font-size: 14px;
    color: var(--muted);
    font-weight: 600;
}

.magazine-publisher-research-count i {
    color: var(--accent);
    font-size: 16px;
}

.magazine-publisher-action {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
}

.magazine-view-profile {
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--accent);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.magazine-publisher-card:hover .magazine-view-profile {
    gap: 12px;
    color: var(--accent-2);
}

.magazine-view-profile i {
    font-size: 12px;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

.magazine-publisher-card:hover .magazine-view-profile i {
    transform: translateX(4px);
}

/* Publisher Profile Page */
.magazine-publisher-hero {
    padding: 80px 0 60px;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, #fafbfc 0%, var(--paper) 100%);
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--border);
    position: relative;
}

.magazine-publisher-hero::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    height: 4px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--accent) 0%, #0db8ba 100%);
}

.magazine-publisher-hero-content {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 40px;
    max-width: 1200px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.magazine-publisher-hero-avatar {
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.magazine-publisher-avatar-large {
    position: relative;
    width: 200px;
    height: 200px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    overflow: hidden;
    border: 6px solid var(--surface);
    box-shadow: 0 12px 40px rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.2);
    background: var(--surface);
}

.magazine-publisher-avatar-large img,
.magazine-publisher-avatar-large .magazine-img-responsive {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    object-position: center;
    display: block;
}

.magazine-publisher-avatar-badge {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 16px;
    right: 16px;
    width: 56px;
    height: 56px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--accent) 0%, #0db8ba 100%);
    border-radius: 50%;
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 24px;
    border: 4px solid var(--surface);
    box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.4);
    z-index: 2;
}

.magazine-publisher-hero-info {
    flex: 1;
    min-width: 300px;
}

.magazine-publisher-hero-name {
    font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
    font-size: 48px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin: 0 0 24px;
    line-height: 1.2;
    letter-spacing: -0.5px;
}

.magazine-publisher-hero-meta {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 12px;
}

.magazine-publisher-meta-item {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    font-size: 16px;
    color: var(--ink);
    padding: 12px 16px;
    background: var(--surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    border-radius: 10px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.magazine-publisher-meta-item:hover {
    background: rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.05);
    border-color: var(--accent);
    transform: translateX(4px);
}

.magazine-publisher-meta-item i {
    color: var(--accent);
    font-size: 18px;
    width: 24px;
    text-align: center;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.magazine-publisher-meta-item span,
.magazine-publisher-meta-item a {
    color: inherit;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.magazine-publisher-meta-item a:hover {
    color: var(--accent);
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.magazine-publisher-research {
    padding: 80px 0;
    background: var(--paper);
}

.projects-inner {
    position: relative;
}

.projects-slider .item,
.clients-slider .item {
    padding: 10px;
}

.pro-block {
    background: var(--surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    border-radius: 16px;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow);
    transition: transform 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease;
    height: 100%;
}

.pro-block .img {
    height: 210px;
}

.pro-block .img img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    transition: transform 0.4s ease;
}

.pro-block .details {
    padding: 16px 18px 20px;
}

.pro-block h3 {
    margin: 0 0 8px;
    font-size: 18px;
}

.pro-block p {
    font-size: 15px;
    color: var(--muted);
}

.pro-block .showMore {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    margin-top: 12px;
    color: var(--accent-2);
    font-weight: 700;
    text-decoration: none;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 10;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: color 0.2s ease, transform 0.2s ease;
}

.pro-block .showMore:hover {
    color: var(--accent);
    transform: translateX(4px);
}

.pro-block .showMore u {
    text-decoration: none;
    border-bottom: 2px solid currentColor;
    padding-bottom: 2px;
}

.pro-block .link-block {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    z-index: 1;
}

.pro-block .showMore {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 10;
}

.pro-block:hover {
    transform: translateY(-6px);
    box-shadow: 0 16px 44px rgba(15, 26, 42, 0.12);
}

.pro-block:hover .img img {
    transform: scale(1.05);
}

.breadcrumb {
    padding: 0;
    height: 260px;
    margin: 0;
}

.breadcrumb .overlay-img {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
}

.breadcrumb .overlay-img img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
}

.breadcrumb .overlay-img::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(10, 19, 33, 0.7) 0%, rgba(10, 19, 33, 0.2) 100%);
}

.breadcrumb .text-bread {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    display: grid;
    place-items: center;
    z-index: 2;
    color: #fff;
}

.breadcrumb h1 {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: clamp(30px, 3.2vw, 44px);
    font-family: 'Merriweather', 'Inter', serif;
}

.body-inner {
    padding: 48px 0;
}

.body-inner p {
    line-height: 1.8;
}

.controls-page .accordion-item {
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    border-radius: 14px;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow);
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.controls-page .accordion-button {
    padding: 16px 18px;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 18px;
}

.controls-page .accordion-button:focus {
    box-shadow: none;
}

.controls-page .accordion-body {
    padding: 10px 18px 18px;
}

/* ============================================
   MAGAZINE STYLE - PREPARATIONS PAGES
   ============================================ */

/* Preparations Index Page - Magazine Style */
/* ============================================
   ENHANCED MAGAZINE STYLES - PREPARATIONS
   ============================================ */

/* Responsive Images for Magazine */
.magazine-img-responsive {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    max-width: 100%;
    display: block;
    object-fit: cover;
    object-position: center;
}

.magazine-preparations-page {
    padding: 100px 0;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, #fafbfc 0%, var(--paper) 100%);
    min-height: 60vh;
    position: relative;
}

.magazine-preparations-page::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    height: 1px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent 0%, var(--accent) 50%, transparent 100%);
}

/* Hero Header */
.magazine-hero-header {
    text-align: center;
    margin-bottom: 80px;
    position: relative;
}

.magazine-hero-decoration {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 20px;
    margin-bottom: 32px;
}

.magazine-hero-line {
    width: 100px;
    height: 2px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent 0%, var(--accent) 100%);
}

.magazine-hero-icon {
    width: 60px;
    height: 60px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--accent) 0%, #0db8ba 100%);
    border-radius: 50%;
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 24px;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.3);
}

.magazine-hero-title {
    font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
    font-size: 56px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin: 0 0 20px;
    letter-spacing: -1px;
    line-height: 1.1;
}

.magazine-hero-subtitle {
    font-size: 20px;
    color: var(--muted);
    font-style: italic;
    margin: 0 0 40px;
    max-width: 700px;
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
    line-height: 1.6;
}

.magazine-hero-stats {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 40px;
    margin-top: 40px;
}

.magazine-stat-item {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
}

.magazine-stat-number {
    font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
    font-size: 42px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--accent);
    line-height: 1;
}

.magazine-stat-label {
    font-size: 14px;
    color: var(--muted);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.magazine-stat-divider {
    width: 1px;
    height: 50px;
    background: var(--border);
}

/* Enhanced Grid */
.magazine-preparations-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(340px, 1fr));
    gap: 50px;
    margin-bottom: 80px;
}

/* Enhanced Preparation Cards */
.magazine-preparation-card {
    background: var(--surface);
    border-radius: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: all 0.5s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
    border: 1px solid rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.08);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
    position: relative;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
}

.magazine-preparation-card::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 5px;
    height: 100%;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--accent) 0%, #0db8ba 100%);
    transform: scaleY(0);
    transform-origin: top;
    transition: transform 0.5s ease;
    z-index: 1;
}

.magazine-preparation-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-12px);
    box-shadow: 0 20px 60px rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.2);
    border-color: rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.3);
}

.magazine-preparation-card:hover::before {
    transform: scaleY(1);
}

.magazine-featured-card {
    grid-column: span 2;
}

.magazine-featured-card .magazine-preparation-image {
    height: 400px;
}

.magazine-preparation-link {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: inherit;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    height: 100%;
}

.magazine-preparation-image-wrapper {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.magazine-preparation-image {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    height: 300px;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: #f5f5f5;
}

.magazine-preparation-image img,
.magazine-preparation-image .magazine-img-responsive {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    object-position: center;
    transition: transform 0.8s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
    display: block;
}

.magazine-preparation-card:hover .magazine-preparation-image img {
    transform: scale(1.12);
}

.magazine-preparation-overlay {
    position: absolute;
    top: 20px;
    right: 20px;
    z-index: 2;
}

.magazine-preparation-badge {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    padding: 8px 16px;
    background: rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.95);
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}

.magazine-preparation-gradient {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    height: 60%;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, transparent 0%, rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.3) 100%);
    opacity: 0;
    transition: opacity 0.5s ease;
}

.magazine-preparation-card:hover .magazine-preparation-gradient {
    opacity: 1;
}

.magazine-preparation-content {
    padding: 32px;
    flex: 1;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    background: var(--surface);
}

.magazine-preparation-header {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.magazine-preparation-date {
    font-size: 13px;
    color: var(--muted);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    font-weight: 600;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
}

.magazine-preparation-date i {
    color: var(--accent);
    font-size: 14px;
}

.magazine-preparation-volume {
    font-size: 12px;
    color: var(--accent);
    font-weight: 700;
    padding: 4px 12px;
    background: rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.1);
    border-radius: 12px;
}

.magazine-preparation-title {
    font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
    font-size: 26px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin: 0 0 24px;
    line-height: 1.3;
    transition: color 0.3s ease;
    flex: 1;
}

.magazine-preparation-card:hover .magazine-preparation-title {
    color: var(--accent);
}

.magazine-preparation-footer {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    padding-top: 24px;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--border);
    margin-top: auto;
}

.magazine-preparation-meta {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
}

.magazine-preparation-count {
    font-size: 14px;
    color: var(--muted);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.magazine-preparation-count i {
    color: var(--accent);
    font-size: 16px;
}

.magazine-preparation-action {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
}

.magazine-read-more {
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--accent);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.magazine-preparation-card:hover .magazine-read-more {
    gap: 12px;
    color: var(--accent-2);
}

.magazine-read-more i {
    font-size: 12px;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

.magazine-preparation-card:hover .magazine-read-more i {
    transform: translateX(4px);
}

.magazine-pagination-wrapper {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    margin-top: 80px;
    padding-top: 40px;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--border);
}

/* ============================================
   MAGAZINE RESEARCH SHOW PAGE
   ============================================ */

.magazine-research-header {
    padding: 80px 0 60px;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, #fafbfc 0%, var(--paper) 100%);
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--border);
    position: relative;
}

.magazine-research-header::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    height: 4px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--accent) 0%, #0db8ba 100%);
}

.magazine-research-meta-top {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 24px;
    margin-bottom: 24px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.magazine-research-category {
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 1.5px;
    color: #ffffff;
    padding: 8px 18px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--accent) 0%, #0db8ba 100%);
    border-radius: 4px;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    text-decoration: none;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.3);
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.magazine-research-category:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.4);
}

.magazine-research-date-top {
    font-size: 15px;
    color: var(--muted);
    font-weight: 500;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
}

.magazine-research-date-top i {
    color: var(--accent);
}

.magazine-research-title-main {
    font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
    font-size: 56px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--ink);
    line-height: 1.2;
    margin: 0 0 20px;
    letter-spacing: -1px;
}

.magazine-research-title-sub {
    font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
    font-size: 32px;
    font-weight: 400;
    color: var(--muted);
    line-height: 1.4;
    margin: 0;
    font-style: italic;
}

.magazine-research-content-page {
    padding: 60px 0;
    background: var(--paper);
}

.magazine-research-layout {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 320px;
    gap: 60px;
    max-width: 1400px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.magazine-research-main {
    min-width: 0;
}

.magazine-research-sidebar {
    position: sticky;
    top: 100px;
    height: fit-content;
}

.magazine-sidebar-card {
    background: var(--surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    overflow: hidden;
}

.magazine-sidebar-cover {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 20px;
    background: #f9fafc;
    text-align: center;
}

.magazine-sidebar-cover img,
.magazine-sidebar-cover .magazine-img-responsive {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 280px;
    height: auto;
    display: block;
    margin: 0 auto;
    object-fit: cover;
    object-position: center;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}

.magazine-sidebar-download {
    padding: 20px;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--border);
}

.magazine-download-btn-full {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 10px;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 14px 20px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--accent) 0%, #0db8ba 100%);
    color: #ffffff;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: 600;
    border-radius: 4px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.25);
}

.magazine-download-btn-full:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.35);
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0db8ba 0%, var(--accent) 100%);
}

.magazine-sidebar-meta {
    padding: 20px;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--border);
}

.magazine-meta-item {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.magazine-meta-item:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.magazine-meta-label {
    display: block;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--muted);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
}

.magazine-meta-label i {
    color: var(--accent);
    font-size: 14px;
}

.magazine-meta-value {
    display: block;
    font-size: 15px;
    color: var(--ink);
    font-weight: 500;
}

.magazine-meta-value-link {
    display: block;
    font-size: 15px;
    color: var(--accent);
    font-weight: 500;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: color 0.3s ease;
}

.magazine-meta-value-link:hover {
    color: var(--accent-2);
}

.magazine-authors-section {
    margin-bottom: 50px;
    padding: 32px;
    background: var(--surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    border-left: 4px solid var(--accent);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
}

.magazine-section-label {
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin: 0 0 24px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
}

.magazine-section-label i {
    color: var(--accent);
    font-size: 22px;
}

.magazine-authors-list {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 20px;
}

.magazine-author-card {
    display: flex;
    gap: 20px;
    padding: 20px;
    background: var(--paper);
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    border-radius: 8px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.magazine-author-card:hover {
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.1);
    transform: translateX(4px);
}

.magazine-author-avatar {
    flex-shrink: 0;
    width: 70px;
    height: 70px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    overflow: hidden;
    border: 3px solid var(--accent);
}

.magazine-author-avatar img,
.magazine-author-avatar .magazine-img-responsive {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    object-position: center;
    display: block;
}

.magazine-author-info {
    flex: 1;
}

.magazine-author-name {
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin: 0 0 6px;
    font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
}

.magazine-author-email {
    font-size: 14px;
    color: var(--muted);
    margin: 0 0 8px;
}

.magazine-author-affiliation {
    font-size: 13px;
    color: var(--accent);
    margin: 0;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.magazine-author-affiliation i {
    font-size: 12px;
}

.magazine-research-info {
    margin-bottom: 50px;
    padding: 32px;
    background: var(--surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    border-radius: 8px;
}

.magazine-info-item {
    margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.magazine-info-item:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.magazine-info-label {
    display: block;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--muted);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
}

.magazine-info-label i {
    color: var(--accent);
}

.magazine-info-value {
    font-size: 16px;
    color: var(--accent);
    text-decoration: none;
    word-break: break-all;
    transition: color 0.3s ease;
}

.magazine-info-value:hover {
    color: var(--accent-2);
}

.magazine-keywords {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 10px;
}

.magazine-keyword {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 8px 16px;
    background: rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.1);
    color: var(--accent);
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 500;
    border-radius: 20px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.2);
}

.magazine-abstract-section {
    margin-bottom: 50px;
}

.magazine-abstract-content {
    padding: 32px;
    background: var(--surface);
    border-left: 4px solid var(--accent);
    margin-bottom: 24px;
    font-size: 17px;
    line-height: 1.9;
    color: var(--ink);
    font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
}

.magazine-abstract-content p {
    margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.magazine-abstract-content p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.magazine-related-section {
    margin-top: 60px;
    padding-top: 50px;
    border-top: 2px solid var(--border);
}

.magazine-related-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(280px, 1fr));
    gap: 30px;
    margin-top: 32px;
}

.magazine-related-card {
    background: var(--surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    border-radius: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.magazine-related-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-6px);
    box-shadow: 0 12px 32px rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.15);
    border-color: var(--accent);
}

.magazine-related-link {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: inherit;
    display: block;
}

.magazine-related-image {
    width: 100%;
    height: 180px;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: #f5f5f5;
}

.magazine-related-image img,
.magazine-related-image .magazine-img-responsive {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    object-position: center;
    display: block;
    transition: transform 0.5s ease;
}

.magazine-related-card:hover .magazine-related-image img {
    transform: scale(1.1);
}

.magazine-related-content {
    padding: 20px;
}

.magazine-related-title {
    font-family: 'Merriweather', serif;
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin: 0 0 12px;
    line-height: 1.4;
    transition: color 0.3s ease;
}

.magazine-related-card:hover .magazine-related-title {
    color: var(--accent);
}

.magazine-related-date {
    font-size: 13px;
    color: var(--muted);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
}

.magazine-related-date i {
    color: var(--accent);
    font-size: 12px;
}

/* Enhanced Responsive Image Styles */
.magazine-img-responsive {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    display: block;
    object-fit: cover;
    object-position: center;
}

/* Picture element support for better responsive images */
picture .magazine-img-responsive,
.magazine-preparation-image picture img,
.magazine-featured-image picture img,
.magazine-sidebar-cover picture img {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    display: block;
    object-fit: cover;
    object-position: center;
}

/* Responsive Image Containers */
.magazine-preparation-image,
.magazine-featured-image,
.magazine-sidebar-cover,
.magazine-related-image,
.magazine-author-avatar {
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.magazine-preparation-image::before,
.magazine-featured-image::before,
.magazine-sidebar-cover::before {
    content: '';
    display: block;
    padding-top: 75%; /* 4:3 aspect ratio */
}

.magazine-preparation-image img,
.magazine-featured-image img,
.magazine-sidebar-cover img {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
}

.magazine-preparation-image {
    aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
}

.magazine-featured-image {
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
}

.magazine-related-image {
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
    .magazine-research-layout {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 40px;
    }
    
    .magazine-research-sidebar {
        position: static;
    }
    
    .magazine-featured-card {
        grid-column: span 1;
    }
    
    .magazine-preparations-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(300px, 1fr));
        gap: 40px;
    }
    
    .magazine-sidebar-cover img,
    .magazine-sidebar-cover .magazine-img-responsive {
        max-width: 100%;
    }
    
    .magazine-preparation-image {
        aspect-ratio: 3 / 2;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .magazine-hero-title {
        font-size: 40px;
    }
    
    .magazine-article-hero-title {
        font-size: 42px;
    }
    
    .magazine-research-title-main {
        font-size: 42px;
    }
    
    .magazine-research-title-sub {
        font-size: 24px;
    }
    
    .magazine-preparations-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 32px;
    }
    
    .magazine-publishers-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 32px;
    }
    
    .magazine-hero-stats {
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 20px;
    }
    
    .magazine-publisher-hero-content {
        flex-direction: column;
        text-align: center;
    }
    
    .magazine-publisher-avatar-large {
        width: 160px;
        height: 160px;
        margin: 0 auto;
    }
    
    .magazine-publisher-hero-name {
        font-size: 36px;
        text-align: center;
    }
    
    .magazine-publisher-avatar {
        width: 120px;
        height: 120px;
    }
    
    .magazine-stat-divider {
        display: none;
    }
    
    .magazine-preparation-image {
        aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
    }
    
    .magazine-featured-image {
        aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
    }
    
    .magazine-related-image {
        aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
    }
    
    .magazine-sidebar-cover {
        padding: 15px;
    }
    
    .magazine-sidebar-cover img,
    .magazine-sidebar-cover .magazine-img-responsive {
        max-width: 100%;
    }
    
    .magazine-author-avatar {
        width: 60px;
        height: 60px;
    }
    
    .magazine-preparation-image-wrapper {
        height: auto;
    }
    
    .magazine-preparation-image {
        height: 250px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
    .magazine-hero-title {
        font-size: 32px;
    }
    
    .magazine-article-hero-title {
        font-size: 36px;
    }
    
    .magazine-research-title-main {
        font-size: 36px;
    }
    
    .magazine-preparation-image {
        height: 200px;
    }
    
    .magazine-featured-image {
        aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
    }
    
    .magazine-publisher-hero-name {
        font-size: 28px;
    }
    
    .magazine-publisher-avatar-large {
        width: 140px;
        height: 140px;
    }
}

.tree {
    border: none;
    border-radius: 20px;
    padding: 24px;
    background: var(--surface);
    box-shadow: 0 8px 32px rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.1), 0 2px 8px rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.05);
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.tree::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    height: 4px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--accent) 0%, #0db8ba 100%);
}

.tree .collapse-toggle {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    cursor: pointer;
    font-weight: 600;
    padding: 12px 16px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    width: 100%;
    background: transparent;
    border: none;
    text-align: left;
}

.tree .collapse-toggle:hover {
    background: rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.06);
    transform: translateX(4px);
}

.tree .collapse-toggle i {
    color: var(--accent);
    font-size: 18px;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

.tree .collapse-toggle:hover i {
    transform: scale(1.1);
}

.tree .collapse-toggle strong {
    color: var(--ink);
    font-weight: 600;
    flex: 1;
}

.tree .collapse-toggle strong a {
    color: inherit;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: color 0.3s ease;
}

.tree .collapse-toggle strong a:hover {
    color: var(--accent);
}

.tree .collapse-toggle strong u {
    color: var(--accent);
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: 700;
    margin-right: 8px;
}

.tree .nested {
    padding-inline-start: 0;
    margin-top: 8px;
    list-style: none;
}

.tree .tree-child {
    padding: 0;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.tree .tree-child:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.tree .tree-child i {
    color: var(--accent);
    margin-inline-end: 8px;
    font-size: 16px;
}

.contact-page form,
.contact-h form {
    background: var(--surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    border-radius: 16px;
    padding: 18px 18px 10px;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}

.contact-page input,
.contact-page textarea,
.contact-h input,
.contact-h textarea {
    width: 100%;
    border-radius: 12px;
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    background: #f9fafc;
    padding: 12px 14px;
    font-size: 15px;
}

.contact-page textarea,
.contact-h textarea {
    min-height: 130px;
}

.map-con,
.map-h {
    border-radius: 16px;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}

.map-h iframe,
.map-con iframe {
    width: 100%;
    min-height: 320px;
    border: 0;
}

.info-items .item {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    padding: 8px 0;
}

.info-items .icon {
    width: 40px;
    height: 40px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    background: #0f1a2a;
    color: #fff;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
}

.info-items a {
    color: var(--ink);
    font-weight: 600;
}

.partners-h .client-block {
    height: 110px;
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    border-radius: 14px;
    background: var(--surface);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}

.partners-h .client-block img {
    max-height: 80px;
    width: auto;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.footer-cta {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #097b7c 0%, #065a5b 100%);
    color: #ffffff;
    padding: 28px 0;
}

.cta-inner {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 16px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.cta-inner h3 {
    margin: 6px 0;
    font-size: 22px;
}

.cta-actions {
    display: flex;
    gap: 10px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.cta-actions .btn {
    box-shadow: none;
}

.cta-actions .btn-ghost {
    color: #ffffff;
    border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4);
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
}

.cta-actions .btn-ghost:hover {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
    border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
    color: #ffffff;
}

.journal-footer {
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, #065a5b 0%, #044a4b 100%);
    color: #ffffff;
}

.journal-footer .footer-top {
    padding: 36px 0 26px;
}

.journal-footer .logo-f img {
    max-width: 220px;
    filter: brightness(0) invert(1);
}

.journal-footer .logo-f p.muted {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);
    line-height: 1.7;
}

.journal-footer h3 {
    margin: 0 0 12px;
    font-size: 18px;
    color: #ffffff;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.journal-footer .link-f li {
    padding: 6px 0;
}

.journal-footer .link-f a {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
    transition: color 0.3s ease;
}

.journal-footer .link-f a:hover {
    color: #0db8ba;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.journal-footer .info-items .icon {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);
    color: #ffffff;
}

.journal-footer .info-items a {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
    transition: color 0.3s ease;
}

.journal-footer .info-items a:hover {
    color: #0db8ba;
}

.footer-bottom {
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);
    padding: 12px 0 14px;
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}

.footer-bottom .footer-meta {
    display: flex;
    gap: 8px;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: flex-end;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);
}

.footer-meta a {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);
    transition: color 0.3s ease;
}

.footer-meta a:hover {
    color: #0db8ba;
}

.footer-bottom .copy-right {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);
}

.footer-bottom .copy-right p {
    margin: 0;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);
    line-height: 1.6;
}

.news-h {
    padding: 60px 0;
    background: var(--paper);
    position: relative;
}

.news-h .container {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
}

.news-h .widget-title {
    font-size: 32px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin-bottom: 32px;
    padding-bottom: 16px;
    border-bottom: 3px solid;
    border-image: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--accent) 0%, #0db8ba 100%) 1;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
}

.news-h .widget-title span {
    color: var(--accent);
}

.news-h .widget-title::before {
    content: '📑';
    font-size: 32px;
}

.partners-h {
    padding-top: 40px;
}

.projects-inner .slick-prev,
.projects-inner .slick-next,
.clients-slider .slick-prev,
.clients-slider .slick-next,
.home-slider .slick-prev,
.home-slider .slick-next {
    width: 42px;
    height: 42px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    background: var(--surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}

.slick-prev:before,
.slick-next:before {
    display: none;
}

.slick-dots li button {
    background: #cdd3e1;
    border-radius: 999px;
    width: 12px;
    height: 12px;
}

.slick-dots li.slick-active button {
    width: 28px;
    background: var(--accent-2);
}

.menu-backdrop {
    position: fixed;
    inset: 0;
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.45);
    opacity: 0;
    visibility: hidden;
    transition: 0.2s ease;
    z-index: 9990;
}

.mobile-menu {
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    right: -360px;
    width: 320px;
    height: 100vh;
    background: #0f1a2a;
    color: #f6f7fb;
    z-index: 10000;
    padding: 18px 16px;
    overflow-y: auto;
    transition: right 0.3s ease;
    box-shadow: -12px 0 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}

.mobile-menu .close-btn {
    width: 42px;
    height: 42px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
    color: #fff;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.mobile-intro {
    margin-top: 8px;
}

.mobile-intro strong {
    display: block;
    margin-top: 4px;
}

.mobile-search input {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
    border-radius: 10px;
    padding: 12px 12px 12px 40px;
    color: #f6f7fb;
}

.mobile-search .btn-search {
    position: absolute;
    right: 10px;
    top: 6px;
    width: 40px;
    height: 40px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    background: var(--accent);
    border: 0;
    color: #0f0f0f;
}

.navigation li a {
    color: #f6f7fb;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.navigation li {
    padding: 8px 0;
}

.navigation .sub-menu {
    padding: 6px 10px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
    position: static;
    opacity: 1;
    visibility: visible;
    transform: none;
    display: none;
    background: transparent;
}

.mobile-cta .btn {
    width: 100%;
    justify-content: center;
}

body.mobile-menu-visible .mobile-menu {
    right: 0;
}

.navigation .sub-menu.open {
    display: block;
}

body.mobile-menu-visible .menu-backdrop {
    opacity: 1;
    visibility: visible;
}

.search form {
    position: relative;
}

.search form input {
    padding-inline-end: 48px;
}

.search form button {
    position: absolute;
    right: 6px;
    top: 6px;
}

.procedures-page .single-inner {
    background: var(--surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    border-radius: 16px;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow);
    padding: 18px;
}

.procedures-page .single-inner .img-single {
    height: 260px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    overflow: hidden;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.procedures-page .single-inner .img-single img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
}

/* Procedures Page Styling */
/* Procedures Page - Premium Design */
.procedures-page {
    padding: 60px 0 80px;
}

/* Procedures Stepper Navigation */
.procedures-stepper {
    position: sticky;
    top: 100px;
    background: var(--surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    border-radius: 20px;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow);
    padding: 24px 0;
    max-height: calc(100vh - 120px);
    overflow-y: auto;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--surface) 0%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.98) 100%);
}

.procedures-stepper::-webkit-scrollbar {
    width: 6px;
}

.procedures-stepper::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
    background: var(--paper);
    border-radius: 10px;
}

.procedures-stepper::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--accent-2) 0%, var(--accent) 100%);
    border-radius: 10px;
}

.procedures-stepper .stepper-header {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    padding: 0 20px 20px;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--border);
    margin-bottom: 16px;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 16px;
    color: var(--ink);
}

.procedures-stepper .stepper-header i {
    color: var(--accent-2);
    font-size: 18px;
}

.procedures-stepper .stepper-nav {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 4px;
    padding: 0 12px;
}

.procedures-stepper .stepper-item {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    padding: 12px 16px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: var(--muted);
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    position: relative;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.procedures-stepper .stepper-item:hover {
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.08) 0%, transparent 100%);
    color: var(--ink);
    transform: translateX(4px);
}

.procedures-stepper .stepper-item.active {
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.12) 0%, transparent 100%);
    color: var(--accent-2);
    font-weight: 600;
}

.procedures-stepper .stepper-dot {
    width: 8px;
    height: 8px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: var(--border);
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.procedures-stepper .stepper-item.active .stepper-dot {
    background: var(--accent-2);
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.1);
}

.procedures-stepper .stepper-line {
    position: absolute;
    left: 17px;
    top: 32px;
    width: 2px;
    height: calc(100% - 16px);
    background: var(--border);
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.procedures-stepper .stepper-item:last-child .stepper-line {
    display: none;
}

.procedures-stepper .stepper-content {
    flex: 1;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    min-width: 0;
}

.procedures-stepper .stepper-number {
    flex-shrink: 0;
    width: 32px;
    height: 32px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    background: var(--paper);
    color: var(--muted);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 700;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    border: 2px solid var(--border);
}

.procedures-stepper .stepper-item.active .stepper-number {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--accent-2) 0%, #027a7c 100%);
    color: #fff;
    border-color: transparent;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.3);
}

.procedures-stepper .stepper-title {
    flex: 1;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 1.4;
    overflow: hidden;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    transition: color 0.3s ease;
}

.procedures-stepper .stepper-item.active .stepper-title {
    color: var(--ink);
    font-weight: 600;
}

/* Procedures Content Wrapper */
.procedures-content-wrapper {
    background: var(--surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    border-radius: 24px;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow);
    padding: 48px 40px;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.procedures-content-wrapper::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    height: 4px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--accent) 0%, var(--accent-2) 50%, #0db8ba 100%);
}

/* Procedures Header */
.procedures-header {
    text-align: center;
    margin-bottom: 48px;
    padding-bottom: 32px;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--border);
}

.procedures-header .header-icon {
    width: 80px;
    height: 80px;
    margin: 0 auto 24px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.1) 0%, rgba(6, 90, 91, 0.05) 100%);
    border-radius: 20px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    border: 2px solid var(--border);
}

.procedures-header .header-icon i {
    font-size: 36px;
    color: var(--accent-2);
}

.procedures-title {
    font-size: 40px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin: 0 0 16px;
    line-height: 1.2;
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}

.procedures-intro {
    font-size: 18px;
    color: var(--muted);
    margin: 0;
    line-height: 1.6;
    max-width: 700px;
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
}

/* Procedures Accordion */
.procedures-accordion-wrapper {
    margin-bottom: 32px;
}

.procedures-accordion {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 20px;
}

.procedure-item {
    background: var(--surface);
    border: 2px solid var(--border);
    border-radius: 18px;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(15, 26, 42, 0.06);
    transition: all 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
    position: relative;
}

.procedure-item::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 4px;
    height: 100%;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--accent-2) 0%, var(--accent) 100%);
    opacity: 0;
    transition: opacity 0.3s ease;
}

.procedure-item:hover {
    box-shadow: 0 8px 32px rgba(15, 26, 42, 0.12);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    border-color: rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.2);
}

.procedure-item:hover::before {
    opacity: 1;
}

.procedure-button {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 24px 28px;
    background: transparent;
    border: none;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 20px;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 18px;
    color: var(--ink);
    text-align: left;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    position: relative;
}

.procedure-button:not(.collapsed) {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.06) 0%, rgba(6, 90, 91, 0.03) 100%);
    color: var(--accent-2);
}

.procedure-button:focus {
    box-shadow: none;
    outline: none;
}

.procedure-button::after {
    margin-left: auto;
    transition: transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
    font-size: 14px;
    color: var(--muted);
}

.procedure-button:not(.collapsed)::after {
    transform: rotate(180deg);
    color: var(--accent-2);
}

.procedure-header-content {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 20px;
    flex: 1;
}

.procedure-number {
    flex-shrink: 0;
    width: 56px;
    height: 56px;
    border-radius: 14px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--accent-2) 0%, #027a7c 100%);
    color: #fff;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 800;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.3);
    transition: all 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.procedure-number::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: -50%;
    left: -50%;
    width: 200%;
    height: 200%;
    background: linear-gradient(45deg, transparent, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3), transparent);
    transform: rotate(45deg);
    transition: all 0.6s ease;
}

.procedure-button:not(.collapsed) .procedure-number {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--accent) 0%, var(--accent-2) 100%);
    box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.4);
    transform: scale(1.08) rotate(5deg);
}

.procedure-button:not(.collapsed) .procedure-number::before {
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
}

.procedure-title-wrapper {
    flex: 1;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 4px;
}

.procedure-title-text {
    font-size: 19px;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.4;
    color: inherit;
}

.procedure-subtitle {
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: var(--muted);
    opacity: 0.8;
}

.procedure-button:not(.collapsed) .procedure-subtitle {
    color: var(--accent-2);
    opacity: 1;
}

.procedure-body {
    padding: 0 28px 28px;
    background: transparent;
}

.procedure-content {
    padding-top: 12px;
    color: var(--ink);
    line-height: 1.85;
    font-size: 16px;
}

.procedure-content p {
    margin-bottom: 18px;
    color: var(--muted);
}

.procedure-content p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.procedure-content ul,
.procedure-content ol {
    margin: 18px 0;
    padding-inline-start: 28px;
    color: var(--muted);
}

.procedure-content li {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    line-height: 1.8;
    position: relative;
}

.procedure-content ul li::marker {
    color: var(--accent-2);
}

.procedure-content strong {
    color: var(--ink);
    font-weight: 700;
}

.procedure-content a {
    color: var(--accent-2);
    text-decoration: underline;
    text-decoration-thickness: 2px;
    text-underline-offset: 3px;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.procedure-content a:hover {
    color: #027a7c;
    text-decoration-color: #027a7c;
}

.procedure-content h1,
.procedure-content h2,
.procedure-content h3,
.procedure-content h4,
.procedure-content h5,
.procedure-content h6 {
    color: var(--ink);
    font-weight: 700;
    margin-top: 28px;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
    line-height: 1.3;
}

.procedure-content h1:first-child,
.procedure-content h2:first-child,
.procedure-content h3:first-child,
.procedure-content h4:first-child,
.procedure-content h5:first-child,
.procedure-content h6:first-child {
    margin-top: 0;
}

/* Procedures Footer */
.procedures-footer {
    padding-top: 32px;
    border-top: 2px solid var(--border);
    margin-top: 40px;
}

.footer-info {
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 16px;
    padding: 20px 24px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.04) 0%, rgba(6, 90, 91, 0.02) 100%);
    border-radius: 16px;
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
}

.footer-info i {
    font-size: 24px;
    color: var(--accent-2);
    flex-shrink: 0;
    margin-top: 2px;
}

.footer-text {
    flex: 1;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 4px;
}

.footer-text strong {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.footer-text span {
    font-size: 14px;
    color: var(--muted);
    line-height: 1.5;
}

/* Privacy/Policy Page */
.privacy-page {
    padding: 60px 0 80px;
}

/* Privacy Stepper Navigation */
.privacy-stepper {
    position: sticky;
    top: 100px;
    background: var(--surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    border-radius: 20px;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow);
    padding: 24px 0;
    max-height: calc(100vh - 120px);
    overflow-y: auto;
}

.privacy-stepper::-webkit-scrollbar {
    width: 6px;
}

.privacy-stepper::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
    background: var(--bg);
    border-radius: 10px;
}

.privacy-stepper::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
    background: var(--accent-2);
    border-radius: 10px;
}

.stepper-header {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    padding: 0 20px 20px;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--border);
    margin-bottom: 16px;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 16px;
    color: var(--ink);
}

.stepper-header i {
    color: var(--accent-2);
    font-size: 20px;
}

.stepper-nav {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 4px;
    padding: 0 12px;
}

.stepper-item {
    position: relative;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    padding: 12px 16px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    cursor: pointer;
    color: var(--muted);
}

.stepper-item::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    width: 3px;
    background: transparent;
    border-radius: 0 4px 4px 0;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.stepper-item:hover {
    background: var(--bg);
    color: var(--ink);
    transform: translateX(4px);
}

.stepper-item.active {
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.08) 0%, transparent 100%);
    color: var(--ink);
}

.stepper-item.active::before {
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--accent-2) 0%, #027a7c 100%);
    box-shadow: 0 0 12px rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.4);
}

.stepper-dot {
    width: 12px;
    height: 12px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: var(--border);
    border: 2px solid var(--surface);
    flex-shrink: 0;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
}

.stepper-item.active .stepper-dot {
    background: var(--accent-2);
    border-color: var(--accent-2);
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.1);
    transform: scale(1.2);
}

.stepper-item:hover .stepper-dot {
    background: var(--accent-2);
    border-color: var(--accent-2);
}

.stepper-line {
    position: absolute;
    left: 17px;
    top: 24px;
    bottom: -4px;
    width: 2px;
    background: var(--border);
    z-index: 1;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.stepper-item:last-child .stepper-line {
    display: none;
}

.stepper-item.active~.stepper-item .stepper-line {
    background: var(--border);
}

.stepper-item.active .stepper-line {
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--accent-2) 0%, transparent 100%);
}

.stepper-content {
    flex: 1;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    min-width: 0;
}

.stepper-number {
    flex-shrink: 0;
    width: 28px;
    height: 28px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    background: var(--bg);
    color: var(--muted);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 700;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.stepper-item.active .stepper-number {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--accent-2) 0%, #027a7c 100%);
    color: #fff;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.3);
}

.stepper-title {
    flex: 1;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.4;
    overflow: hidden;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    transition: color 0.3s ease;
}

.stepper-item.active .stepper-title {
    color: var(--ink);
    font-weight: 700;
}

.privacy-content {
    background: var(--surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    border-radius: 20px;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow);
    padding: 48px 40px;
    max-width: 900px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.privacy-header {
    text-align: center;
    padding-bottom: 32px;
    margin-bottom: 40px;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--border);
}

.privacy-title {
    font-size: 36px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin: 0 0 12px;
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}

.privacy-intro {
    font-size: 18px;
    color: var(--muted);
    margin: 0;
    line-height: 1.6;
}

.privacy-sections {
    margin-bottom: 40px;
}

.privacy-section {
    display: flex;
    gap: 24px;
    margin-bottom: 36px;
    padding-bottom: 36px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
    position: relative;
    scroll-margin-top: 120px;
}

.privacy-section:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    padding-bottom: 0;
}

.section-number {
    flex-shrink: 0;
    width: 56px;
    height: 56px;
    border-radius: 14px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--accent-2) 0%, #027a7c 100%);
    color: #fff;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 800;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.2);
}

.section-content {
    flex: 1;
}

.section-title {
    font-size: 24px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin: 0 0 16px;
    line-height: 1.3;
}

.section-body {
    color: var(--ink);
    line-height: 1.8;
    font-size: 16px;
}

.section-body p {
    margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.section-body p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.section-body ul,
.section-body ol {
    margin: 16px 0;
    padding-inline-start: 24px;
}

.section-body li {
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    line-height: 1.7;
}

.section-body strong {
    color: var(--ink);
    font-weight: 700;
}

.section-body a {
    color: var(--accent-2);
    text-decoration: underline;
    transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.section-body a:hover {
    color: #027a7c;
}

.privacy-footer {
    padding-top: 32px;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--border);
    text-align: center;
}

.last-updated {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    color: var(--muted);
    font-size: 14px;
    padding: 10px 20px;
    background: var(--bg);
    border-radius: 12px;
}

.last-updated i {
    color: var(--accent-2);
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
    .privacy-stepper {
        position: relative;
        top: 0;
        margin-bottom: 30px;
        max-height: none;
    }

    .stepper-nav {
        flex-direction: row;
        overflow-x: auto;
        padding: 0 16px;
        gap: 8px;
        scrollbar-width: thin;
    }

    .stepper-item {
        flex-direction: column;
        min-width: 120px;
        text-align: center;
        padding: 12px;
    }

    .stepper-item::before {
        display: none;
    }

    .stepper-line {
        display: none;
    }

    .stepper-content {
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 8px;
    }

    .stepper-title {
        -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
        font-size: 12px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .loader-logo {
        width: 100px;
        height: 100px;
        padding: 16px;
    }

    .loader-spinner {
        width: 60px;
        height: 60px;
    }

    .spinner-ring:nth-child(2) {
        width: 50px;
        height: 50px;
    }

    .spinner-ring:nth-child(3) {
        width: 40px;
        height: 40px;
    }

    .spinner-ring:nth-child(4) {
        width: 30px;
        height: 30px;
    }

    .loader-text {
        font-size: 14px;
    }

    .top-bar {
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        gap: 8px;
    }

    .top-bar__left {
        gap: 6px;
        flex-wrap: wrap;
    }

    .pill {
        padding: 8px;
        font-size: 12px;
        gap: 0;
        min-width: 36px;
        justify-content: center;
    }

    .pill i {
        font-size: 14px;
    }

    .pill span {
        display: none;
    }

    .pill[title]:hover::after {
        content: attr(title);
        position: absolute;
        bottom: 100%;
        left: 50%;
        transform: translateX(-50%);
        padding: 6px 10px;
        background: rgba(15, 26, 42, 0.95);
        color: #fff;
        border-radius: 6px;
        font-size: 11px;
        white-space: nowrap;
        margin-bottom: 8px;
        z-index: 1000;
        pointer-events: none;
    }

    .pill[title]:hover::before {
        content: '';
        position: absolute;
        bottom: 100%;
        left: 50%;
        transform: translateX(-50%);
        border: 6px solid transparent;
        border-top-color: rgba(15, 26, 42, 0.95);
        margin-bottom: 2px;
        z-index: 1000;
    }

    .privacy-content {
        padding: 32px 24px;
        border-radius: 16px;
    }

    .privacy-title {
        font-size: 28px;
    }

    .privacy-intro {
        font-size: 16px;
    }

    .privacy-section {
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 16px;
    }

    .section-number {
        width: 48px;
        height: 48px;
        font-size: 18px;
    }

    .section-title {
        font-size: 20px;
    }

    .section-body {
        font-size: 15px;
    }

    .privacy-stepper {
        border-radius: 16px;
        padding: 20px 0;
    }

    .stepper-header {
        padding: 0 16px 16px;
        font-size: 14px;
    }

    .stepper-nav {
        padding: 0 12px;
    }

    /* Procedures Page Mobile Styles */
    .procedures-page {
        padding: 40px 0 60px;
    }

    .procedures-stepper {
        position: relative;
        top: 0;
        margin-bottom: 30px;
        max-height: none;
    }

    .procedures-stepper .stepper-nav {
        flex-direction: row;
        overflow-x: auto;
        padding: 0 16px;
        gap: 8px;
    }

    .procedures-stepper .stepper-item {
        min-width: 200px;
        flex-shrink: 0;
    }

    .procedures-stepper .stepper-line {
        display: none;
    }

    .procedures-content-wrapper {
        padding: 32px 24px;
        border-radius: 20px;
    }

    .procedures-header {
        margin-bottom: 32px;
        padding-bottom: 24px;
    }

    .procedures-header .header-icon {
        width: 64px;
        height: 64px;
        margin-bottom: 20px;
    }

    .procedures-header .header-icon i {
        font-size: 28px;
    }

    .procedures-title {
        font-size: 28px;
    }

    .procedures-intro {
        font-size: 16px;
    }

    .procedures-accordion {
        gap: 16px;
    }

    .procedure-button {
        padding: 18px 20px;
        font-size: 16px;
        gap: 16px;
    }

    .procedure-header-content {
        gap: 16px;
    }

    .procedure-number {
        width: 48px;
        height: 48px;
        font-size: 18px;
    }

    .procedure-title-text {
        font-size: 17px;
    }

    .procedure-subtitle {
        font-size: 12px;
    }

    .procedure-body {
        padding: 0 20px 20px;
    }

    .procedure-content {
        font-size: 15px;
        line-height: 1.75;
    }

    .procedures-footer {
        margin-top: 32px;
        padding-top: 24px;
    }

    .footer-info {
        padding: 16px 20px;
        flex-direction: column;
        text-align: center;
        gap: 12px;
    }

    .footer-info i {
        font-size: 20px;
    }

    .stepper-item {
        min-width: 100px;
        padding: 10px;
    }
}

.all-pages .pagination .page-link {
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    color: var(--ink);
    border-radius: 10px !important;
    margin: 0 4px;
    padding: 10px 14px;
}

.all-pages .pagination .page-item.active .page-link,
.all-pages .pagination .page-link:hover {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--accent) 0%, #0db8ba 100%);
    color: #fff;
    border-color: var(--accent);
    box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(9, 123, 124, 0.2);
}

.scrolltop {
    position: fixed;
    right: 16px;
    bottom: 16px;
    width: 44px;
    height: 44px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    background: var(--accent-2);
    color: #fff;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    opacity: 0;
    visibility: hidden;
    transition: 0.2s ease;
}

.scrolltop.active {
    opacity: 1;
    visibility: visible;
}

.article-title {
    font-family: 'Merriweather', 'Inter', serif;
    color: var(--ink);
}

.abstract>* {
    background: #f9fafc;
    padding: 14px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    border-left: 4px solid var(--accent);
}

.publisher {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    padding: 8px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    background: #f9fafc;
}

.publisher:hover {
    box-shadow: var(--shadow);
    background: #fff;
}

.avatar {
    width: 46px;
    height: 46px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    object-fit: cover;
}

.metadata {
    background: #f9fafc;
    padding: 12px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
}

@media (max-width: 1199px) {
    .nav-menu {
        display: none;
    }

    .head-inner {
        flex-wrap: wrap;
    }

    .header-top {
        text-align: center;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
    section {
        padding: 48px 0;
    }

    .home-slider .item {
        height: 320px;
    }

    .banner-block {
        min-height: 320px;
    }

    .text-banner {
        padding: 30px;
        align-items: center;
        text-align: center;
        min-height: 320px;
    }

    .text-banner h1 {
        font-size: clamp(24px, 5vw, 32px);
    }

    .text-banner p {
        font-size: 15px;
        max-width: 100%;
    }

    .home-slider-thumb {
        margin-top: -40px;
        padding: 0 15px;
    }

    .home-slider-thumb .banner-themb {
        margin: 0 4px;
    }

    .home-slider-thumb .banner-themb .overlay-img {
        height: 100px;
    }

    .home-slider-thumb .banner-themb .text-inner {
        padding: 12px;
    }

    .home-slider-thumb .banner-themb h4 {
        font-size: 12px;
    }

    .head-inner {
        align-items: flex-start;
    }

    .breadcrumb {
        height: 200px;
    }

    .cta-inner {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: flex-start;
    }

    .footer-bottom .footer-meta {
        justify-content: flex-start;
        margin-top: 8px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
    .header-top {
        display: none;
    }

    .head-inner {
        padding: 12px 14px;
        gap: 10px;
    }

    .journal-logo .logo-mark {
        width: 60px;
        height: 60px;
        padding: 8px;
        border-radius: 16px;
    }

    .home-slider .item {
        height: 280px;
    }

    .banner-block {
        min-height: 280px;
        border-radius: 0;
    }

    .text-banner {
        align-items: center;
        padding: 20px;
        text-align: center;
        min-height: 280px;
    }

    .text-banner h1 {
        font-size: clamp(22px, 6vw, 28px);
        margin-bottom: 10px;
    }

    .text-banner p {
        font-size: 14px;
        line-height: 1.5;
    }

    .home-slider-thumb {
        display: none;
    }

    .news-side .marq {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: flex-start;
    }

    .projects-slider .item,
    .clients-slider .item {
        padding: 8px 4px;
    }

    .partners-h {
        padding-top: 24px;
    }

    .contact-page .map-con iframe,
    .map-h iframe {
        min-height: 240px;
    }

    .journal-footer .footer-top {
        padding: 26px 0 18px;
    }
}

/* ============================================
   RTL / ARABIC STYLES
   ============================================ */

html[dir="rtl"] {
    direction: rtl;
}

html[dir="rtl"] body {
    text-align: right;
}

/* Header RTL Fixes */
html[dir="rtl"] .header-top,
html[dir="rtl"] .top-bar,
html[dir="rtl"] .top-bar__left,
html[dir="rtl"] .top-bar__right,
html[dir="rtl"] .head-inner {
    direction: rtl;
    flex-direction: row-reverse;
    gap: 18px;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .journal-logo {
    order: 3;
    margin-right: 0;
    margin-left: auto;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .nav-menu {
    order: 2;
    margin-left: 20px;
    margin-right: 0;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .nav-menu ul {
    flex-direction: row-reverse;
    justify-content: flex-end;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    list-style: none;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .nav-menu li {
    margin-left: 4px;
    margin-right: 0;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .menu-right {
    flex-direction: row-reverse;
    order: 1;
    margin-right: auto;
    margin-left: 0;
    gap: 10px;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .menu-right .cta-link {
    order: 2;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .menu-right .res-menu {
    order: 1;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .journal-logo .brand {
    flex-direction: row-reverse;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .menu-item-has-children>a::after {
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-right: 6px;
    transform: rotate(180deg);
}

html[dir="rtl"] .sub-menu {
    left: auto;
    right: 0;
    text-align: right;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .search-dropdown {
    left: 0;
    right: auto;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .nav-search {
    order: -1;
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-right: auto;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .logo-text {
    text-align: right;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .logo-text strong,
html[dir="rtl"] .logo-text small {
    text-align: right;
}

/* Content RTL */
html[dir="rtl"] .abstract>* {
    border-left: 0;
    border-right: 4px solid var(--accent);
}

html[dir="rtl"] .breadcrumb .text-bread {
    text-align: center;
}

/* Footer RTL */
html[dir="rtl"] .footer-meta {
    justify-content: flex-start;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .footer-bottom .row {
    flex-direction: row-reverse;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .cta-inner {
    flex-direction: row-reverse;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .cta-actions {
    flex-direction: row-reverse;
}

/* Magazine Styles RTL */
html[dir="rtl"] .magazine-hero-header,
html[dir="rtl"] .magazine-section-header {
    direction: rtl;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .magazine-card-content,
html[dir="rtl"] .magazine-preparation-content {
    text-align: right;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .magazine-stepper-item {
    flex-direction: row-reverse;
    text-align: right;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .magazine-stepper-item::before {
    left: auto;
    right: 0;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .magazine-stepper-item:hover {
    transform: translateX(-4px);
}

html[dir="rtl"] .magazine-research-item {
    flex-direction: row-reverse;
    text-align: right;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .magazine-research-item:hover {
    transform: translateX(-4px);
}

html[dir="rtl"] .magazine-author-card {
    flex-direction: row-reverse;
    text-align: right;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .magazine-author-card:hover {
    transform: translateX(-4px);
}

/* Publishers RTL */
html[dir="rtl"] .magazine-publisher-hero-content {
    flex-direction: row-reverse;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .magazine-publisher-card {
    text-align: right;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .magazine-publisher-info-item {
    text-align: right;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .magazine-publisher-footer {
    flex-direction: row-reverse;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .magazine-view-profile {
    flex-direction: row-reverse;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .magazine-publisher-card:hover .magazine-view-profile i {
    transform: translateX(-4px);
}

html[dir="rtl"] .magazine-publisher-meta-item:hover {
    transform: translateX(-4px);
}

/* Publishers RTL */
html[dir="rtl"] .magazine-publisher-hero-content {
    flex-direction: row-reverse;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .magazine-publisher-card {
    text-align: right;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .magazine-publisher-info-item {
    text-align: right;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .magazine-publisher-footer {
    flex-direction: row-reverse;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .magazine-view-profile {
    flex-direction: row-reverse;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .magazine-publisher-card:hover .magazine-view-profile i {
    transform: translateX(-4px);
}